評論
打印
We talked about this case of type two but you know in NHANES
這里講的是2型糖尿病，這是國家健康與營養檢測調查
There was a routine assessment of fasting blood glucose and response blood glucose to a standard glucose load
這里日常評估了空腹血糖及標準糖負荷的反應血糖
And whether you look at the fasting or the two-hour post load values
不管是看空腹還是服用后2小時后的值
you see a clear relationship between 25 hydroxy D and the relative risk of having a value that would testifyit was diabetes
25(OH)D能明顯減少，測出糖尿病水平值的相對風險
I remind you all these people in which this work was done did not think they had diabetes
要說明的是，所有這些人在研究時都不認為自己患有糖尿病
I mean the answer to the question is no I don't have it
你問他們，他們會說 "我沒有"
and so this was the fraction that would or the relative risk of being in fraction that would have a value that would qualify you to be worked up for diabetes
所以，這里說的風險是測量值被認為達到糖尿病水平的相對風險
Now this is true for whites. It was also true for Hispanics
對白人如此，對西班牙裔也是如此
a group that is prone to type two diabetes but in this case it has been already corrected for body mass index
該人群易患2型糖尿病，不過這里根據身體質量指數校正過
which is a key factor difference sometimes between Hispanics and whites in the circumstances
這通常是西班牙裔同白人的關鍵差異
So you see the same kind of the downward trend
這里有相同的下降趨勢
The better your vitamin D status, the less likely you are to have glucose intolerance
維生素D狀況越好，葡萄糖耐受性就越好
Reference we made just a few moments ago to the Finnish study. That's a big study
幾分鐘前我們提到過一個芬蘭研究，研究規模很大，
10000 northern Finnish children who were given 2000 IU per day, each day in the first year of life
1萬北芬蘭孩子讓其在一歲前服用2000IU/天，
and the prevalence of type 1 diabetes was assessed 31 years later in
然后在31歲時評估1型糖尿病患病水平
This cohort in a country that keeps good health statistics and therefore it's possible to do this type of work
芬蘭的健康統計做得很好，所以這類研究做得下去
