評論
打印
Indeed, Rensink's subjects took only a little bit more than a second to press the button.
是的，Rensink的實驗對象僅僅花了一秒多一點點的時間來按下按鈕。
Can you see that one? 2.9 seconds.
這個能看到嗎？2.9秒。
How many don't see it still?
多少人仍然沒有看到？
What's on the roof of that barn? It's easy.
那個谷倉的屋頂上有什么？簡單吧。
Is it a bridge or a dock?
是橋還是船塢？
There are a few more really dramatic ones, and then I'll close.
還有更多富有戲劇性的，然后我的演講將結(jié)束。
I want you to see a few that are particularly striking.
我想讓你們看看幾個很讓人驚訝的。
This one because it's so large and yet it's pretty hard to see. Can you see it?
這個很難看到因為它很大。看到了嗎？
See the shadows going back and forth? Pretty big.
看到那個朝前朝后的影子了嗎？很大。
So 15.5 seconds is the median time for subjects in his experiment there.
平均時間是15秒半，對于這個試驗的對象。
I love this one. I'll end with this one, just because it's such an obvious and important thing.
我愛這個。我將以這個結(jié)束，就因為它是一件很明顯很重要的東西。
How many still don't see it? How many still don't see it?
多少人還沒看到？多少人還沒看到？
How many engines on the wing of that Boeing?
那架波音的機翼上有幾架引擎？
Right in the middle of the picture!
就在圖片中間！
Thanks very much for your attention.
感謝你們的聆聽。
What I wanted to show you is that scientists,
我想告訴你們的是科學(xué)家，
using their from-the-outside, third-person methods,
通過利用外部的、第三人稱的方法，
can tell you things about your own consciousness that you would never dream of,
可以告訴你關(guān)于內(nèi)在意識的事情，那是你從未夢想的。
and that, in fact, you're not the authority on your own consciousness that you think you are.
而且，實際上，你并沒有主宰你自己的意識。
And we're really making a lot of progress on coming up with a theory of mind.
我們正取得很多進(jìn)步，在研究思想的理論上。
Jeff Hawkins this morning, was describing his attempt to get theory, and a good, big theory, into the neuroscience.
Jeff Hawkins在今早描述了他的嘗試，使一個優(yōu)秀的、大的理論，進(jìn)入神經(jīng)科學(xué)。
And he's right. This is a problem.
他是對的。這是個問題。
Harvard Medical School once -- I was at a talk -- director of the lab said,
哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)院曾經(jīng)--在一次談話中--實驗室主導(dǎo)說，
"In our lab, we have a saying.
“在我們實驗室，有一種說法。
If you work on one neuron, that's neuroscience.
如果你研究一個神經(jīng)元，那就是神經(jīng)科學(xué)。
If you work on two neurons, that's psychology."
如果研究兩個神經(jīng)元，那就是心理學(xué)?！?/div>
We have to have more theory, and it can come as much from the top down.
我們需要更多的理論，而且他們能夠自上而下而來。
Thank you very much.
非常感謝。
