I travelled to downtown Beijing to discover how the Chinese zodiac works
我來到了北京的市中心來看看中國生肖是怎么回事
and how New Year shoppers are preparing for the Year of the Monkey.
還有春節(jié)買年貨會怎么準備過猴年
It's a bit like December in Britain.
這有點兒像英國的12月
If I was to go to my hometown, the shops would be full of tinsel and snowmen,
如果我那時回到家鄉(xiāng),商店里肯定到處都是閃亮的裝飾和雪人
people would be rushing around buying gifts, cards and decorations.
人們會急著去各處買禮物,卡片和裝飾品
They would be doing it for one specific day, 25th of December, Christmas Day.
他們這樣是為了一個特別的日子,12月25日圣誕節(jié)
But Chinese New Year falls on a different date each year.
不過中國的春節(jié)每年的日期都不一樣
According to the lunar calendar it's dictated by the first new moon closest to the beginning of spring.
根據(jù)農(nóng)歷,春節(jié)的具體時間是最接近春天開始的第一個新月日
To help me understand how this works is cultural expert Yang Lihui.
民俗專家楊麗慧來幫我理解其中的道理
In China for New Year can start from the middle of January than to the end of February.
中國的春節(jié)那天會在是1月中旬到2月底其間的一天
And this lunar cycle repeats itself every 12 years.
這種農(nóng)歷的循環(huán)每12年重復一次
One animal represents each year, so totally 12 animals represent 12 years.
每種動物代表一年,一共12種動物代表12年
The animals include the horse, goat, tiger, rooster, dog, pig. And, of course, the monkey.
生肖里包括馬,羊,虎,雞,狗,豬。當然還有猴
I was born in March 1979, what does it make me?
我是在1979年3月出生,那我屬什么?
You're zodiac animal is the goat.
那你是屬羊的
Well, I eat a lot, so... I like the goat.
嗯,我吃過不少,所以…我喜歡羊
That means you are very gentle and very patient.
說明你非常溫柔,非常有耐心
My wife won't tell me I'm patient!
我老婆肯定不會說我有耐心!
You are very persistent.
你非常固執(zhí)
Depending on what animal you are, the new year ahead could bring good or bad news.
根據(jù)你具體屬什么,要到來的春節(jié)帶來的運道有好有壞
What will the year of the monkey bring?
猴年會怎么樣呢?
The monkey year is usually believed to be really good
一般都認為猴年是特別好的一年
and every people have different ambitions and different dreams, they will all come true this year.
有著不同愿望和夢想的人們,這一年都會心想事成
A really positive year. A really good year.
這一年真好。非常好的一年
Life in China is changing fast,
中國的生活變化很快
but despite all this modernisation, at this time of year,
不過無論多么現(xiàn)代化,過年的時候
people still seem to care about the ancient philosophy of the Chinese Zodiac.
人們似乎仍然在乎中國古代生肖的思想體系