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We need to value much more the human being. We need to give much more dignity and freedom to the person. There was a problem.
我們要重視人的本質 給予人更多的自尊和自由 但有一個問題
The problem was humanistic psychology is said lacked the rigorous methodology. While it brought in many wonderful ideas, talked about the study of well-being,
人本主義心理學缺少嚴謹的方法論 但它引入了許多精彩的理念 對于幸福感的研究
Talked about the study of optimism, of kindness, of morality, of virtue, of love, of relationships, of peak experiences,
樂觀主義的研究 善良 道德 美德 愛 兩性關系 巔峰體驗
Of self-actualization, of empathy. All these wonderful concepts that we'll talk about throughout the semester. It wasn't as rigorous about its epistemology,
自我實現 移情 這些精彩的概念都會在本學期探討 它的認識論并不嚴謹
About how we form ideas and how we learn. And that's why, in many ways, largely, not completely but largely more of into the self-health movement.
如何形成理念 如何學習 所以在很多方面 大部分 不完全但大部分成為了自助運動
Interesting ideas, good ideas, important ideas, certainly good intentions, but to some extent,
有趣 有益 重要的理念 意圖當然是好的 但就某種程度上
Without the academic rigor. And that's why it lacked the impact on academia. That's why we don't have partly any humanistic psychology classes offered in universities today.
缺乏學術嚴謹性 所以它在學術上影響很小 所以很少有大學開設人本主義心理學
There are very few still around. And this is why also a lot of it became the New Age essentially. But still,
幾乎沒有 所以本質上成為了新紀元運動 但是
It's humanistic psychology that has in many ways fathered and mothered, as we'll see, positive psychology. So let's meet the grandparents.
我們很快會了解到 人本主義心理學 孕育了積極心理學 然我們先見見祖父祖母
People like Rollo May. People like Carl Rogers. And more than anyone, Abraham Maslow. Was the American Psychological Association President.
比如Rollo May和Carl Rogers 還有最著名的Abraham Maslow 曾是美國心理學會主席
Was the professor just down the road here at Brandeis (Brandeis University). And he introduced this humanistic psychology in 1954. He wrote a chapter, called "Toward the Positive Psychology".
布蘭迪斯大學教授 他于1954年提出了人本主義心理學 他寫了一章《為了積極心理學》
1954. In it he said we need to also research kindness, goodness and happiness and optimism. In many ways it was way ahead of his time.
1954年 他在其中寫到 我們需要研究 善良 美德 快樂與樂觀 可以說這是超前于他時代的
Then if Maslow is the grandfather, then Karen Horney is the grandmother. Initially a psychoanalyst,
如果說Maslow是祖父 那Karen Horney就是祖母了 她最初是精神分析學者
Trained through the works of Freud, she realized the focuses had been too much on the negative-- on neurosis, on psychosis and said we also,
學習弗洛伊德的理論 意識到其過于注重消極面 神經癥 精神病 她認為
