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Harvard Kennedy School (HKS) at Harvard University (also known as Kennedy Schdol of Government) is a public policy and public administration graduate school. The School is adjacent to the public John F. Kennedy Memorial Park.
哈佛大學肯尼迪學院（HKS)(也稱肯尼迪政府學院）是一所公共政策和公共管 理研宄生院。學校毗鄰約翰?肯尼迪紀念公園。
Kennedy School was originally the Graduate School of Public Administration (GSPA). The idea of a school of public affairs at Harvard was bom in the midst of the Great Depression and on the eve of World War II. As government grappled with historic challenges, both domestic and international, Harvard alumnus Lucius N. Littauer backed his vision of a school for a new professional governing class with an unprecedented $2 million gift, then the largest single gift from an individual donor ever given to a university. In 1936，GSPA was born with Littauer’s donation. At first, there were only 20 students in total. In 1939，the Littauer Center, home of the GSPA for the next four decades, was built on Kirkland Street. In 1966 the school was renamed the Kennedy School of Government and the Institute of Politics (IOP) was established as a memorial to the slain president. Originally, IOP mainly foster undergraduates. Then in 1978，the School moved into its new home, which is situated on the banks of the Charles River, and merged with IOP.
肯尼迪學院的前身是肯尼迪公共管理研宄生院（GSPA)。在哈佛成立這樣一所公共事務學院的想法誕生于美國大蕭條期間的二戰前夕。當政府在同國內外的各種歷史 性挑戰做斗爭時，哈佛校友盧休斯?立陶爾想要為新的專業統治階級建一所學院，他給哈佛捐了 200萬美元，用于支持他 的想法。在當時的私人給大學的捐助 里，200萬美元可是前所未有的豐厚禮 品了，1936年立陶爾捐助成立了 GSPA，剛開始全院總共只有20名學生。 1939年立陶爾中心在柯克蘭大街上建 成，在后來的40年里GSPA就一直在 立陶爾中心里。1966年為紀念遇刺的 總統，學院更名為肯尼迪政府學院， 同時政治學院也成立起來。起初，政 治學院主要是培養本科生。然后在1978年，政府學院搬進了位于查爾斯河畔的新家， 并同政治學院合并。
For the past several decades the Harvard Kennedy School has strived to place itself at the vanguard of studying public policy and preparing its practitioners. Today Kennedy School has developed into the most excellent school at Harvard University, with its capacity of enrollment exceeding the well-known Law School, Business School, and Medical School. It is also the training base for U.S. prominent public official and the research institute of government issues. The School has trained a large number of outstanding public leaders and officials, and has undertaken a great amount of government research projects, exerting a great influence on u.s. social development and government decision.
在過去的幾十年里，哈佛肯尼迪學院努力讓自己處于研宄公共政策和培養公共政 策實踐者的先鋒地位。今天，肯尼迪學院成為了哈佛大學最優秀的學院，其招生能力 已經超過了哈佛大學著名的法學院、商學院和醫學院，并且成為美國重要的公職人員 培訓基地和政府問題研宄機構，為美國培養了一大批優秀的公職領導人員，并承擔了 大量的政府研究課題，對美國社會發展和政府決策產生了巨大的影響。
After several decades’ development, the Kennedy School has evolved into one of the world’s most eminent social science research institutions 一 housing 15 research centers and institutes and more than 30 executive education and degree programs — with worldwide reach and influence. More than 27,000 Kennedy School alumni reside in 137 countries and serve in a wide range of positions in the public, private and nonprofit sectors,
經過幾十年的發展，肯尼迪學院己經發展成為世上最有著名的社會學研究機構之 一，在世界范圍內產生了影響，擁有15個研宄中心和研宄所，30多個行政教育和學 位項目。肯尼迪學院的2.7萬多名校友居住在137多個不同的國家，服務于各種不同 領域，包括公共、私人和非營利行業等。
