1、fundamental

基本的;根本的;主要的;基礎的

Our constitution embodies all the fundamental principles of democracy.

我們的憲法體現了民主的所有基本原則。

A fundamental human right is being withheld from these people.

這些人被剝奪了一項最基本的人權。

根本性的;固有的;根深蒂固的

But on this question, the two leaders have very fundamental differences.

但在這個問題上，兩位領導人有著根本性的分歧。

Amnesty says there are fundamental flaws in their military justice system.

國際特赦組織稱他們的軍事司法體系存在著根本性的缺陷。

必需的;不可或缺的

He believes better relations with China are fundamental to the well-being of the area.

他相信和中國建立更加良好的關系對這一地區的繁榮發展至關重要。

The method they pioneered remains fundamental to research into the behaviour of nerve cells.

他們首創的方法在神經細胞活動的研究中一直是不可或缺的。

2、control

(對機構、地方、體系等的)控制權，支配權

The restructuring involves Mr Ronson giving up control of the company.

這次改組涉及龍森先生放棄對公司的控制權。

The first aim of his government would be to establish control over the republic's territory.

他這屆政府的首要目標是確立對共和國領土的控制權。

控制(能力);支配(能力)

He lost control of his car.

他的汽車失控了。

Some teachers have more control over pupils than their parents have.

有的老師比小學生的父母更能管得住他們。

控制;掌管;管理;統治

He now controls the largest retail development empire in southern California.

他現在掌管著加州南部最大的零售發展企業。

Almost all of the countries in Latin America were controlled by dictators.

當時幾乎所有的拉丁美洲國家都由獨裁者統治。