Radovan Karadzic is a former Bosnian Serb leader. He is currently on trial for war crimes and genocide at the International War Crimes Tribunal in The Hague. Karadzic is thought to be behind the deaths of thousands of people in Sarajevo and 8,000 Muslim men and boys in the town of Srebrenica. He was a fugitive for almost 13 years.
拉多萬·卡拉季奇是原波黑塞族共和國總統。因涉嫌犯有戰爭罪和種族屠殺,目前在海牙軍事法庭接受審判。人們認為數千名薩拉熱窩人因他而死,在斯雷布雷尼察屠殺中,8千名穆斯林貧民死亡。隨即開始了13年的逃亡生活。
Karadzic was born in 1945 in Montenegro. He moved to Sarajevo in 1960 to study psychiatry. In the 1970s, he studied neurotic disorders and depression at a hospital in Denmark and at Columbia University in New York. When he returned to Yugoslavia, he started writing poetry. He also got into politics and made a speech attacking nationalism.
1945年,卡拉季奇出生在黑山共和國。1960年,前往薩拉熱窩學習精神病學。20世紀70年代,他分別在一家丹麥醫院,以及紐約哥倫比亞大學研究精神疾病和抑郁癥?;氐侥纤估蚝螅_始創作詩詞。隨后進入政壇,并發表了抨擊民族主義演講。
Karadzic co-founded the Serbian Democratic Party in 1989. He wanted to create a nation of Serbs if Yugoslavia ever broke up. In 1992, he proclaimed the Republika Srpska, representing Serbs from Bosnia and Herzegovina. During the Balkan Wars of 1992-1995 Karadzic took control of his republic’s troops from his military commander Ratko Mladic. He formulated the battle plans in his fight for Serb nationalism.
1989年,卡拉季奇成為了塞爾維亞民主黨創始人之一。他希望南斯拉夫解體,并創建屬于塞族人民的共和國。1992年,他成立波黑塞爾維亞共和國,代表了波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那的塞族人。在巴爾干戰爭期間(1992-1995),卡拉季奇從軍事總司令拉特科·姆拉迪奇那里奪取了軍隊控制權。并為塞族的民族主義制定戰爭計劃。
In 1996, Karadzic was put on the UN's most-wanted list, charged with crimes against humanity. He went on the run for nearly 13 years. While a fugitive, he assumed an alias and lived in Belgrade. He lived a normal life and worked as a specialist in alternative medicine. He was arrested in Belgrade in July 2008 and flown to The Hague, where he is conducting his own defence.
1996年,在聯合國的頭號通緝犯中,卡拉季奇榜上有名,并因危害人類罪而遭到指控。并開始了近13年的逃亡生涯。在逃亡期間,他隱姓埋名,隱居在貝爾格萊德。他過著平凡的生活,并成為了一名替代醫學專家。2008年7月,卡拉季奇在貝爾格萊德被捕,并送往海牙,他將在那里進行自我辯護。
譯文屬可可英語原創,未經允許,不得轉載。