1、give up
放棄；戒除
Coastguards had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.
海岸警衛隊對兩位潛水員生還已完全不抱希望。
smokers who give up before 30.
30歲以前戒煙的人
辭去（工作）
She gave up her job to join her husband's campaign.
她辭去工作，加入到丈夫的宣傳活動中。
He is thinking of giving up teaching.
他在考慮辭去教書的工作。
把…讓給
Georgia refuses to give up any territory.
格魯吉亞拒絕出讓任何領土。
One of the men with him gave up his place on the bench.
他的一個同伴將長椅上的位子讓了出來。
2、private
（產業、服務）私立的，私有的，私營的，民營的
a joint venture with private industry.
與私營企業建立的合資企業
Bupa runs private hospitals in Britain.
保柏在英國開辦私立醫院。
個人的；私人的
the law's insistence that private citizens are not permitted to have weapons.
法律堅持要求公民個人不得持有武器
The King was on a private visit to enable him to pray at the tombs of his ancestors.
國王以私人身份出訪，以便能夠祭拜先祖陵墓。