評(píng)論
打印
And the one that yielded the best lot
而得出最清晰指紋的
was the unfinished St. Jerome in the Vatican.
是梵蒂岡那幅還沒(méi)畫完的St. Jerome
Since it's unfinished you think these are Leonardo fingerprints
因?yàn)樗€沒(méi)畫完,這些達(dá)芬奇指紋
was they are not accidental,
它們不是偶然弄上去的
they were used for applying the paint
它們是涂顏料時(shí)弄上去的
and this is fairly early Leonardo as you know
這是達(dá)芬奇很早期的做法
so it's unlikely that some student
所以不可能是某個(gè)學(xué)生
is doing this finger dragging in the paint in the under painting
用他的手指在這幅畫下面抓出了一個(gè)指紋
and then in an unfinished picture.
然后又在還沒(méi)畫完的那幅又抓了一個(gè)
And low and behold this characteristic
看看這個(gè)特點(diǎn)
of his fingertip of a little island
他的指紋上有一個(gè)小紋島
relating to these other points came up in this picture.
跟這幅畫上找到的其他末端指紋相連
It's not conclusive evidence,it's part of the evidence.
這不是確鑿證據(jù),但它也是證據(jù)之一
Of course the press love it
當(dāng)然媒體非常喜歡這個(gè)證據(jù)
but it isn't half helpful having that.
但有了這條證據(jù)還沒(méi)成功一半
Interviewer: You were speaking earlier of characteristic
你剛才說(shuō)到用左手畫影線的
left handed hatching.
特點(diǎn)
Could you talk a bit more about that?
你能再詳細(xì)說(shuō)說(shuō)這個(gè)嗎?
Yeah Leonardo's a left hander.
可以,達(dá)芬奇是左撇子
And obviously if you're left handed you can do it different ways
很明顯,如果你是左撇子,你畫畫的方法就會(huì)不同
but if you're hatching
如果你要畫影線
in very parallel hatching to make the background,and
畫平行的影線來(lái)做背景
Leonardo more or less invented this method of drawing something
可以說(shuō)達(dá)芬奇發(fā)明了一種畫法
on a sheet of paper and then hatching up to the edge of it.
他在紙上從線條邊上開始畫影線
With this meticulous parallel hatching
一條條絲毫不差地平行的影線
which makes it like a specimen what it does is it sort of pushes
使它看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)像標(biāo)本,這樣的影線的作用是
the object that you're portraying forward
營(yíng)造了你畫的物體
in front of the plane of the drawing or whatever.
離畫板很近的感覺(jué)
And he does that in a series of skull drawings
他在一系列的頭骨畫中也用了這種方法
at Windsor first of all in 1489.
最早是在1489年在溫莎用的
He takes the skulls and as a left hander he goes down
他拿頭骨來(lái),作為一個(gè)左撇子,他會(huì)往下畫
but he also goes up the other way.
他還會(huì)反方向往上畫
He starts from the contour
他先畫輪廓
which you don't want to go across the edge
影線的線條不能穿過(guò)輪廓
so he'll start there and he'll go up like that.
所以他會(huì)以輪廓的線條為起點(diǎn),這樣往上畫
Now for a right hander that's not convenient.
對(duì)于一個(gè)右撇子來(lái)說(shuō),這樣畫很不方便
A right hander does that.
右撇子是這樣畫的
Obviously you can move your hand the other way
很明顯你可以反方向揮動(dòng)你的手
but the natural movement
但如果你是畫影線
if you're doing parallel shading is very characteristic.
手的自然動(dòng)作是一個(gè)很顯明的特征
And this is done exactly as Leonardo does,
這正是達(dá)芬奇的畫法
you can look at the way the pen moves next to the contour
你可以看到筆從輪廓線開始移動(dòng)
to make this very fine grid of parallel shading
畫出一排細(xì)細(xì)的平行影線
and it's absolutely what Leonardo does.
這絕對(duì)是達(dá)芬奇的畫法
Even if somebody tries to copy that,a right hander,
即使有人想模仿,如果是右撇子
they don't do it very well.
他們不會(huì)模仿得很好
But interestingly there are other aspects of work on that
但有趣的是,這幅畫有些地方
which is clearly right handed if you look at the image
很明顯是用右手畫的,如果你看看那張照片
and zoom in on the image using the multispectral scanning
放大用多譜掃描拍的照片
and those we can show a restoration.
我們可以看到修復(fù)
A lot of the knot work has been reinforced and you can tell
很多打結(jié)的地方都得到加強(qiáng)了,你可以看得出來(lái)
if somebody's got a loaded brush to reinforce something
是不是有人拿沾滿顏料的畫筆加強(qiáng)了顏色
and they do that they're right handed.
而這些修復(fù)是右手畫的
It's not magic so we can get a clear sense.
這不是什么魔法,我們可以看得出來(lái)
We've got an original work with some right handed restoration.
我們的原畫上有一些右手畫的修復(fù)
Interviewer: I find it fascinating that
我覺(jué)得很引人入勝的是
the skin detail is coming through the surface of the vellum
皮紙表面上顯示出來(lái)的皮膚細(xì)節(jié)
which must have been fun for him
這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)一定很好玩
to play with a new material in that way.
可能這樣來(lái)拿一種新材質(zhì)發(fā)揮
