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This program is brought to you by the Southern Institute of Technology
本課程由國立南方理工學(xué)院為您呈獻(xiàn)
Hello
大家好
and welcome to SIT2LRN's Certificate and Intensive English Language
歡迎來到SIT2LRN強(qiáng)化英語認(rèn)證系列課程
Today we will be an overview
今天我們將概覽一下
of elementary level module 6 to 10
初級課程6至10單元的內(nèi)容
Let's think about one of my favorite things, food
讓我們回想一下我的最愛之一：食物
I really like trying lots of different kinds of food
其實我真的很想品嘗各種不同的食物
But on a usual busy day
但是，在繁忙的日常生活中
I always make time for toast in the morning
早晨我只能抽時間吃點烤面包片
fruit and coffee
水果和咖啡
What have you had to eat today?
你們今天吃的什么呢？
Did you make it or did you have to buy it from a shop
是自己做的，還是從商店
café or restaurant
咖啡店或餐館買的呢？
It can be difficult
在一個陌生的語言環(huán)境中
ordering in an unfamiliar language
訂購自己喜歡的食物是一件很困難的事
Can't it?
不是嗎？
When I was in France
我在法國的時候
I ordered what I wanted
一般都是預(yù)訂自己喜歡吃的東西
and ended up with something completely different
但最后吃到的卻跟自己想吃的完全不一樣
It was delicious
盡管它們都非常美味可口
but not what I wanted
但卻不是我真正想要吃的
The names of foods are nouns
食品的名稱是用名詞表示的
Some of them are countable nouns
在這些名詞中，有些是可數(shù)名詞
Things that can be counted
可數(shù)名詞是指可以用數(shù)目來計算的事物
Bananas, carrots, biscuits
例如，香蕉，胡蘿卜，餅干等
The rest are uncountable nouns
其他的名詞是不可數(shù)名詞
Things which are not able to be counted
不可數(shù)名詞是指不可用數(shù)目來計算的事物
Rice, cheese, milk
例如，大米，奶酪，牛奶等
See if you can identify
下面看一段對話
the countable and uncountable nouns in the following dialogue
看大家能否區(qū)分出可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞
There is something I want to give you
我有東西想送給你喲
What is it?
是什么好東西呀？
An apple. Go on! Eat it
一個蘋果，來，吃 了它
Yuck. There are bite marks in it
真討厭上面有牙印
There is something I want to give you too
我也有東西想送給你
What is it?
是什么呢？
Water
水
Did you identify apple as a countable noun?
你們判斷出蘋果是可數(shù)名詞
Did you identify water as an uncountable noun?
而水是不可數(shù)名詞了嗎
Here's the scene once more
請大家再看一遍
It's important to notice that
請大家注意
when you are using uncountable
當(dāng)我們使用不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞時
or plural nouns you use some or any
需要添加some或any
For example, May I have some cheese please?
例如，請問，我可以吃些奶酪嗎？
We don't have any olives
我們沒有橄欖
I would like some milk in my coffee
我想在咖啡中加點牛奶
We use any in negative sentences and some in positive sentences
通常 any用于否定句 some用于肯定句
Lets join Ashley at the drive through where he is ordering his lunch
接下來我們看看阿什利在得來速點餐的情景吧
Read along with the subtitles the first time
第一遍看的時候，是帶字幕的
and look for the use of some or any
大家注意對話中 some或any
and how much or how many
和how much或how many的使用
Can I take your order please?
請問您要點餐嗎？
Hi. Can I order some fries please?
嗯，請給我來點薯條
How many fries would you like?
您要多少？
How much are they?
薯條多少錢？
5 cents each
5分一份
Okay. I'll order a hundred please
好，我要100份
We only have 3 left
我們只剩3份了
Well could you cook me some more then?
那能給我再做點嗎？
No, sorry. We don't have any cooks here today
不好意思，我們這里的廚師今天不在
Well, what do you have then?
那就算了，你們這里還有什么呢？
We have some cheeseburgers
還有些芝士漢堡
Sure. I'll take 2
行，那給我來兩個
That will be $5.95
一共5.95元
Please have your money ready
請準(zhǔn)備好錢
Imagine getting takeaways from somewhere like that
想象一下，我們購買外賣食品時是怎樣的情景
Lets watch again without the subtitles
我們再看一遍，這次不帶字幕
