評論
打印
The present simple tense describes an action which is a habit
一般現在時描述習性
or a custom or something that is always true
或習慣或始終真實的動作
'I live in Christchurch' "
我住在克萊斯特徹奇"
'I speak English' "
我說英語"
We can use the helping verbs 'do' or 'does'
我們可以使用助動詞"do"或"does"
to make questions and negative sentences
構成疑問句和否定句
'Do you speak Spanish?' "
你說西班牙語嗎？"
'Yes, I do'. 'No, I don't' "
是的，我說" "不，我不說"
'does he speak Spanish?' "
他說西班牙語嗎？"
'Yes, he does'. 'No he doesn't' "
是的，他說" "不，他不說"
Do you think we should watch another dialogue?
關于一般現在時態我們還需看看另一個對話嗎？
So do I. Watch it closely
我也是這么想的，還是趕緊看看吧
"I always check my emails "
早上開始工作之前
before I start work in the morning"
我總是查看我的電子郵件"
"I don't know why. I never get any" "
不知道為什么，我從來沒有收到郵件"
"Do you have any friends?" "
你有朋友嗎？"
"My mum's my friend "
我媽媽就是我的朋友
She took me out for tea last night"
她昨天晚上帶我出去喝茶了"
"I don't believe you "
我不信
Even your mother wouldn't be seen in public with you"
沒見過你媽媽和你一起出現在公共場合"
"Does she even love you?" "
她真的愛你嗎？"
"Yes. She does. Does your girlfriend think you're ugly?" "
她很愛我，你的女朋友覺得你長得丑嗎？"
"No, no she doesn't. She is the best thing that ever happened to me" "
才不會呢，她是我生命中最美好的東西"
There were some nasty lines and that same went there. What were they?
對話中有一些相互攻擊的惡意的句子
'Do you have any friends?'
例如"你有朋友嗎？"
'Does she even love you?' "
她真的愛你嗎？"
'Does your girlfriend think you're ugly?' "
你的女朋友覺得你長得丑嗎？"
We're learning about the present simple tense
我們正在學習的時態是一般現在時
Here's the previous dialogue once more without the subtitles
現在再看一遍沒有字幕的對話
We will continue our look at the present simple tense
對于一般現在時態
because these are lot to learn
還有很多知識需要學習
When we talk about another person
談論另一個人時
we add 's' to most verbs
我們在大多數動詞末尾加"s"
'I love dogs' "
我愛狗"
'She loves dogs' "
她愛狗"
We add a 'es' when the verb ends in 'o'
當動詞以"o"結尾，則加"es"
'Go' becomes 'goes' "Go"
變成"goes"
'Do- does'
"Do- does"
We add a 'es' when the verb ends in '-sh', '-ch', 's', 'x' or 'z'
當動詞以"-sh" "-ch" "s" "x"或"z"結尾，也加"es"
"Reach – reaches" 'Reach – reaches'
"Reach – reaches" 'Reach – reaches'
"Wash – washes" 'Wash – washes'
"Wash – washes" 'Wash – washes'
"Fix – fixes" 'Fix – fixes'
"Fix – fixes" 'Fix – fixes'
But when the verb ends in a consonant + 'y'
但是當動詞以輔音字母+"y"結尾
we change the 'y' to an 'i' and add '-es'
則需將"y"變成"i"再加上"-es"
Study becomes study
變成studies,
Cry – cries
Cry – cries
"Marry – Marries"
'Marry – Marries'
Also when we talk about another person
同樣，當我們談論另一個人
we use 'does' and 'doesn't'
則使用"does"和"doesn't"
'Does she like dogs?' 'No she doesn't' "
她愛狗嗎？""不，她不愛"
we don't say, 'she doesn't likes'
我們不說"she doesn't likes"
But, 'she doesn't like dogs'
而是"she doesn't like dogs"
When talking about an action, we use the verb + '-ing'
當談論一個動作時，使用動詞+"ing"的形式
'She hates watching television'. 'He doesn't like driving' "
她討厭看電視" "他不喜歡開車"
Watch the following dialogue
觀看下面的對話
for more examples of the present simple tense
找出一般現在時的更多例子
"Hello" "
你好"
"Will you be my friend?" "
你愿意做我的朋友嗎？"
"No. I wouldn't like playing games with you" "
不，我不想和你一起玩游戲"
"Well my dog loves to play with me. He really does" "
好吧，我的狗狗喜歡和我玩，他真的喜歡"
"Well I'm not a dog and "
我又不是狗狗，說不定
he probably wishes you would leave him alone"
狗狗也希望你不要去打擾他"
"Uh arr. No he doesn't "
才不會呢，他可喜歡我了
he cries whenever I leave"
只要我一走開他就開始哭"
"There is something I want to give you" "
我想給你一個東西"
"What is it?" "
真的呀，是什么呢？"
"A game. Of fetch" "
一個游戲，拿來"
I have a feeling we will be seeing more of those children over the coming weeks
接下來幾周的學習中我們將經常看到那些孩子們
In fact let's see them again right now, without the sub titles
而且現在就再看一遍，沒有字幕
