1. in spite of 盡管;不管,不顧
eg He was there on the stroke in spite of the rain.
盡管下雨, 他還是準時到了。
2. aside from 除…以外
eg Aside from headaches, he showed no signs of lasting brain damage.
除了頭痛,沒有任何跡象表明他曾受過腦損傷。
3. sum up 總結;概述;計算…的總數
eg When the judge summed up, it was clear he wanted a guilty verdict.
當法官作總結時,顯然他想要一個有罪判決