作戰篇 NO.3:
見勝不過眾人之所知,非善之善者也;戰勝而天下曰善,非善之善者也。
故舉秋毫不為多力,見日月不為明目,聞雷霆不為聰耳。
古之所謂善戰者,勝于易勝者也。
故善戰者之勝也,無智名,無勇功,故其戰勝不忒。
不忒者,其所措勝,勝已敗者也。
故善戰者,立于不敗之地,而不失敵之敗也。
這句啥意思:
預見勝利不能超過平常人的見識,算不上最高明:交戰而后取勝,即使天下都稱贊,也不算上最高明。
正如舉起秋毫稱不上力大,能看見日月算不上視力好,聽見雷鳴算不上耳聰。
古代所謂善于用兵的人,只是戰勝了那些容易戰勝的敵人。
所以,真正善于用兵的人,沒有智慧過人的名聲,沒有勇武蓋世的戰功,而他既能打勝仗又不出任何閃失,
原因在于其謀劃、措施能夠保證,他所戰勝的是已經注定失敗的敵人。
所以善于打戰的人,不但使自己始終處于不被戰勝的境地,也決不會放過任何可以擊敗敵人的機會。
英文這么說:
To see victory only when it is within the ken of the common herd is not the acme of excellence. Neither is it the acme of excellence if you fight and conquer and the whole Empire says, "Well done!"
To lift an autumn hair is no sign of great strength;to see the sun and moon is no sign of sharp sight;to hear the noise of thunder is no sign of a quick ear.
What the ancients called a clever fighter is one who not only wins, but excels in winning with ease.
Hence his victories bring him neither reputation for wisdom nor credit for courage.
He wins his battles by making no mistakes.Making no mistakes is what establishes the certainty of victory, for it means conquering an enemy that is already defeated.
Hence the skillful fighter puts himself into a position which makes defeat impossible, and does not miss the moment for defeating the enemy.
《網友心得體會》
“古之所謂善戰者,勝于易勝者。”指所謂善于打仗的人,總是戰勝那些容易戰勝的敵人。意思也是提醒我們,不要輕狂,之所以能夠戰勝他人,取得一點成就,并不能證明自己是最強的,只不過運氣好遇到弱敵。人外有人,天外有天。“故善戰者,立于不敗之地,而不失敵之敗也。”在這個競爭激烈的社會,要使自己成為一個善戰者,百戰百勝的將軍,必須確保自己有足夠的籌碼、資源、優勢,立于不敗之地。同時,不放過任何一個擊敗敵人的機會。