評(píng)論
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So, this is coups d'etat in thesense
所以這次政變意味著
that one of the things that is absolutely
推翻了法國君主制的
key for the self-image of the French monarchy is that
一個(gè)最主要標(biāo)志
it is a legitimate, absolute monarchy that rules according to the laws,
那就是它的合法性 法律監(jiān)督下的君主專制
so to abolish the law courts, themselves,
所以取締最高法院這一舉動(dòng)
is a very powerful signal,
是一個(gè)強(qiáng)勢的標(biāo)志
and a very blatant act of royal despotism.
及公然的皇室獨(dú)裁行為
Louis believed he was acting in the best interests of France,
路易堅(jiān)信他是由法國利益出發(fā)
whose outdated legal system stood in the way of progress.
過時(shí)的法律體系阻礙著變革的開展
So, he introduced wholesale reforms,
因此 他開展大規(guī)模的變革
for example, free justice.
比如自由司法
Also the judges, themselves,
同樣法官
were now to be appointed by the Crown for life.
也被國王指定為終身制
And they would no longer buy their position as judge,
也不能再向以前一樣
as had been the case before.
用錢來購買法官職位
So, for many, including Voltaire,
包括伏爾泰在內(nèi)的許多人
this was seen as an enlightenedreform.
認(rèn)為這是一項(xiàng)開明的改革
Unfortunately for Louis XV, by silencing the Parlement,
對路易十五不幸的是 壓制最高法院的決定
the King unleashed opposition on a scale
掀起了一場多世未見的
that had not been seen for generations.
大規(guī)模的反對浪潮
