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【復(fù)習(xí)及總結(jié)】
We've learned how subjunctive is used in a complex sentence including an objective clause recently. And first of all let's have a summary and review this morning.
I 虛擬語氣在wish后面的賓語從句的使用，the sentence patterns are as follows:
① S wish ( that ) S was ( were ) .
② S wish ( that ) S did.
③ S wish ( that ) S had done.
④ S wish ( that ) S would do.
⑤ S wish ( that ) S could do.
II 虛擬語氣在would rather, would sooner 后面的賓語從句中的使用，the sentence patterns are below:
① S would rather ( that ) S did.
② S would rather ( that ) S had done.
③ S would sooner ( that ) S did.
④S would sooner ( that ) S had done.
III 虛擬語氣在某些動詞后的賓語從句中的使用，其中一些動詞可以看這樣記憶：一個“堅持”（insist）, 兩個“命令”（order, command，）,三個“建議”（suggest, advise, propose）, 五個“要求”（demand, require, request, ask，urge）。
除此之外，還有表“心愿”的desire, 表“決定”的decide,vote, 表“規(guī)定”的 decree, 表“打算”的intend, 表“懇求”的petition,表“推薦”的recommend。對于以上動詞，我們就要死記硬背了。
As for the above verbs, the sentence patterns when using subjunctive are all the same : S + 動詞+ （that）S （should）do.
IIII 虛擬語氣在suppose 后面的賓語從句中的使用，the sentence pattern are:
① S suppose ( that ) S did.
② S suppose ( that ) S had done.
備注：（that）這個表示這個詞可以在句子中省略，還有（should)。S 是subject這個單詞的縮寫形式，意思是：主語。
