【今日主題】
And this morning I'd like to share a sentence pattern with you. It is : S intend that S should do. 這個(gè)句式是表示某人打算要某人做某事。That S should do。是由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,可以看出這里使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣,體現(xiàn)出虛擬語(yǔ)氣就在于句子的謂語(yǔ)形式,那么這個(gè)謂語(yǔ)形式是:should + 動(dòng)詞原形。引導(dǎo)詞that和謂語(yǔ)中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should可以省略。凡含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中的主句中含有intend這個(gè)詞做謂語(yǔ),且表示打算這個(gè)意思的話,其后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
【典型例句】
Let's look at some example sentences.
I intended I read the transcript carefully and consider other action later.
我要仔細(xì)閱讀記錄然后考慮采取行動(dòng)。
I intended I look after myself for the future .
今后我想多替自己打算打算。
上面2句在賓語(yǔ)從句中都省略了引導(dǎo)詞that, 關(guān)鍵要說(shuō)的是省略了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,注意第一句后面的動(dòng)詞read ,consider 和第二句中的look使用的是其原形。
【視野拓展】
下面我們把上面的2句話用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)來(lái)說(shuō)。My dear friends, have you remembered how to change them? The answers are as follows:
(1)It was intended that I read the transcript carefully and consider other action later.
(2) It was intended I that look after myself for the future .
注意這里不能省略that, that在這里是作為連詞,連接主句和從句。
【溫故知新】
Alright , that's enough for now. 今早所講的東西您學(xué)會(huì)了嗎?I am sure you are clever and get it. So , please translate the following sentences into English with today's sentence pattern.
1政府無(wú)意扶持不景氣的企業(yè)。
2無(wú)論今日希望如何黯淡,我們都打算繼續(xù)努力。
3我們并不想使交戰(zhàn)加深,或使對(duì)抗加劇。
4我打算一次性把這件事徹底搞清楚。
5如果你不反對(duì)的話,我要她與你交朋友,。
以上答案將在下期早間課堂揭曉,敬請(qǐng)各位關(guān)注下期的早間課堂。
清晨時(shí)分,我們最可愛(ài)的人,平凡中見(jiàn)偉大