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長難句閱讀障礙消除之：特殊結構
倒裝練習
1）定義
2）識別
3）處理
1.Amid rumors that there were prehistoric mammoths wandering around the unknown region and that somewherein its wilds was a mountain of rock salt 80 by 45 miles in extent，the two captains set out．
3. Indeed，had it not been for the superb preservation of these fossils，they migh well have been classified as Dinosaurs．
長難句閱讀障礙消除之：獨立主格
特殊結構
獨立主格結構是一個名詞或代詞（作為邏輯主語），加上一形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、不定式等在句中作狀語。
2）識別
3）處理
示例1：
Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled.A. permit B. permitting C. permitted D. permits
1. 獨立主格結構的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同，它獨立存在。
2. 名詞或代詞與后面的形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、不定式等存在邏輯上的主謂關系。
3. 獨立主格結構一般用逗號與主句分開，但與主句之間不能使用任何連接詞
原：After class was over (=class being over/ class over), the students soon left the classroom.
改：Class being over/ class over, the students soon left the classroom.
