長難句閱讀障礙消除之:虛擬語氣
定義:
與真實情況相反。
1)定義
2)識別
3)處理
如果我有一千萬,我就能買一棟房子。
我有一千萬嗎?沒有。
如果我有翅膀,我就能飛。
我有翅膀嗎?沒有。
所以我也沒辦法飛。
如果把整個太平洋的水倒出,也澆不熄我對你愛情的火。
整個太平洋的水全部倒得出嗎?不行。
所以我并不愛你。
長難句閱讀障礙消除之:虛擬語氣
與真實情況相反。
1)定義
2)識別
3)處理
基本結構分類
If + 一般過去, would/could/should/might + 動原
二、與過去事實相反
If + had done, would/could/should/might + have done
三、 與將來事實相反
If + 過去時/should/ were to, would/could/should/might + 動原
長難句閱讀障礙消除之:虛擬語氣
定義:
與真實情況相反。
1)定義
2)識別
3)處理
基本結構分類
一、與現在事實相反If + 一般過去, would/could/should/might + 動原
示例:
If it did, it would open up its diversity program, now focus narrowly on race and gender, and look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook, values, education, and class.
二、與過去事實相反
If + had done, would/could/should/might + have done
示例:
Coke town was a town of red brick, or of brick that would have been red if the smoke and the ashes had allowed it; but as matters stood it was a town of unnatural red and black like the painted face of a savage.
三、 與將來事實相反
If + 過去時/should/ were to, would/could/should/might + 動原
示例:
If, in future, railroads were to charge all customers the same average rate, they argue, shippers who have the option of switching to trucks or other forms of transportation would do so, leaving remaining customers to shoulder the cost of keeping up the line.