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長難句閱讀障礙消除之：定語
| 定語 | 定義：定語是用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質與特征的。定語的位置一般有兩種：用在所修飾詞之前的叫前置定語，用在所修飾詞之后的叫后置定語。 | |
| 1）定義 | ||
| 2）識別 | 后置定語中文示例： 1.楚人有涉江者《刻舟求劍》 2.村中少年好事者《黔之驢》 3.馬之千里者 《馬說》 | 后置定語英文示例： 1.A man of his word 2.The way to heaven 3.The guy you love |
| 3）處理 | ||
長難句試讀
| 問題 | 例1: I’m part of a tribe of women uncovered by social researcher Wednesday Martin in her book “ Primates of Park Avenue ” (about well-to-do mothers in Manhattan), and discussed by Celia Walden in the Telegraph earlier this week, who, while not going out to work in an office or for a company, still receive a bonus from their husband at the end of the financial year as a sign of appreciation for services rendered. |
| 對策 |
長難句閱讀障礙消除之：定語
| 定語 | 后置定語：n + 定語 |
| 1）定義 | 后置定語如何識別： 1. N + adj 短語 A man committed to his goal will succeed. 2. N + 現在分詞短語 A man fighting for his dream is cute. 3. N + 過去分詞短語 The guy tortured by enemy didn’t say a word. 4. N + 介詞短語 in the name of god 5. N + 不定式短語 Time to say goodbye 6. N + 表語形容詞 A dog alive 7. 不定代詞 + adj. Nothing serious 8. N + 定語從句 Love the way you lie |
| 2）識別 | |
| 3）處理 |
長難句閱讀障礙消除之：定語
| 定語 | 定語從句 |
| 1）定義 2）識別 3）處理 | 結構： 1.名詞 + 【連接詞 + 句子】 + 謂語 2.名詞 + 謂語 + 名詞 +【連接詞 + 句子】 |
備注：
1.in that 等于 because
2. 定語從句引導詞沒有what
長難句閱讀障礙消除之：定語
| 定語 | 定語從句 |
1）定義 2）識別 3）處理 | 例1：Those who make most people happy are the happiest in the world. Those－ who find faults with others－ often lose their glamour 例2： The dictionary is the only place where success comes before work. 例3： On the rare occasion when a fine piece of sculpture was desired, Americans turned to foreign sculptors, as in the 1770s when the cities of New York and Charleston, South Carolina, commissioned the Englishman Joseph Wilton to make marble statues of William Pitt. 例4. If ever the earth has beheld a system of administration which is conducted with a single and steadfast eye to the general interest and happiness of those who are committed to it, one which, protected by truth, can never known reproach, it is that to which our lives have been devoted. |
