MUSIC: "The Power"/Snap

RS: This is Rosanne Skirble, with Avi Arditti, and this week on Wordmaster — get charged up with some power slang! We've been following news of the California energy crisis, and since we have a slang expert on the scene with energy to spare, we challenged him to generate some energy-related slang.

AA: We're talking, of course, about "Slangman" David Burke, who comes to us each month from the VOA bureau in Los Angeles.

TAPE: CUT ONE — BURKE/ARDITTI/SKIRBLE

BURKE: "Avi, when you wrote this e-mail to me, at first I thought, OK he's lost his mind. How much slang could there be in this category? There is a ton! So let's talk about a few expressions that have to do with energy and shortages and electricity. For some reason, in the United States, and I don't know if this is true around the world, if someone has a great idea — and we see this on television or a cartoon or a cartoon strip — what appears over their head?"

SKIRBLE: "A bubble — a light bulb!"

BURKE: "A light bulb. There's the light bulb — see, the light bulb just turned on."

SKIRBLE: "I was thinking of the little, you know ..."

ARDITTI: "Caption."

SKIRBLE: "Caption — thank you. Then the light bulb is over the head, that's the picture, the bigger picture."

ARDITTI: "Your bubble got short-circuited."

BURKE: "'To get short-circuited' — that's a great one also. For example, 'our plans got short-circuited.' Well, in the world of electricity, if something gets short-circuited it stops working because electricity is running the wrong way or getting routed to the wrong place. Well, your plans can get short-circuited, which means they suddenly are no longer good, your plans have to change, they have been short-circuited. Here's another one, which we're not allowed to do here in Los Angeles now because of the energy shortage: the worst thing you could do is go out, leave your house and the lights are still on. We have an expression, what is that if someone is crazy?"

ARDITTI: "Oh yeah ... "

BURKE: "'The lights are on, but nobody's home.' (laughter) We wouldn't want that to happen, that's a really bad one."

SKIRBLE: "You're not really aware of what's going on."

BURKE: "Also, if the lights aren't working very well because of the electricity, it's a blackout. A blackout is where all the lights go off. In fact, if a person has too much to drink, they could experience a blackout also, which means fainting.

"And, if all of a sudden you have a power outage as the elevator is going up, well, you could say this about someone: 'The elevator doesn't go quite up to the top,' which means that person isn't really very intelligent."

ARDITTI: "Sort of 'in the dark.' That's a little different."

BURKE: "To be 'in the dark' means you are unaware of what's happening." SKIRBLE: "You don't have a clue."

BURKE: "Yes, another good expression. Not to have a clue and to be in the dark both mean 'I don't know what's going on. 'Tell me — what happened yesterday at work? I'm in the dark, I don't have a clue.'"

RS: And if that's the case — say you're asking a co-worker about something that happened at work — then what you don't want to hear is that the boss "pulled the plug" on that big project of yours.

AA: To "pull the plug," of course, literally means to pull a power cord out of the electric socket. Figuratively it means to end something suddenly or let it die a merciful death. Now if that happens at work and you become really angry, your co-workers might describe you as having "blown a fuse."

RS: One place you don't want to blow a fuse is at a "power lunch," where important people chew over important business along with their food. And what with all those influential men in their bright "power ties" and women in their "power suits," some might even find themselves "charged up."

TAPE: CUT TWO — SKIRBLE/BURKE/ARDITTI

BURKE: "To be 'all charged up,' to be excited — 'I get a real charge out of you,' that means I really get excited by you."

SKIRBLE: "Aw ..."

BURKE: "'I get a charge out of you.' Or what we say now, this is very common — remember, these words did not exist before electricity, these are all brand-new slang — brand new, over the last one-hundred years — if we 'zap' something, it's in the microwave. 'Give it a zap.' My mother always says that. 'Just put it in the microwave and give it a zap.' If you're tired, you're on 'E' or 'I've run out of gas.'"

MUSIC: "Running on Empty"/Jackson Browne

AA: Fill up on Slangman again next week — he'll answer some listener mail. In the meantime, David Burke says if you want to learn more about how Americans REALLY speak, check out his books on slang and idioms at slangman.com ... that's S-L-A-N-G-M-A-N dot com.

RS: Or send your questions to Avi and me at VOA Wordmaster, Washington DC 20237 USA. Our address for e-mail is word@voanews.com. Time to run! With Avi Arditti, I'm Rosanne Skirble.

MUSIC: "Running on Empty"/Jackson Browne

詞匯點津：

今天的《詞匯大師》談的是有關power的詞匯：

see, the light bulb just turned on. bulb比喻好主意。

Your bubble got short-circuited.這就是人們常說的“腦子短路”。

blackout 熄燈，比喻fainting，暫時的意識喪失。

The elevator doesn't go quite up to the top. 比喻 that person isn't really very intelligent.

To be 'in the dark' 比喻you are unaware of what's happening，也就是，You don't have a clue 毫無頭緒。

pull the plug表示拔掉電源，比喻結束，終止業務。

blown a fuse 使保險絲熔斷，比喻掉鏈子。

power lunch商務午餐。

power ties，power suits權力關系。

charged up提升，promotion。

I get a real charge out of you表示I really get excited by you。

You're on "E" or I've run out of gas.表示you're tired。