neural nerv-ner-neur 脊髓的灰質
Of or relating to a nerve or the nervous system.
Of, relating to, or located on the same side of the body as the spinal cord; dorsal.
adj. 神經的；神經系統的；神經中樞的；背的,背側的

neuron
Any of the impulse-conducting cells that constitute the brain, spinal column, and nerves, consisting of a nucleated cell body with one or more dendrites and a single axon
n. [解剖] 神經元，神經單位

neurosis
Any of various mental or emotional disorders, such as hypochondria or neurasthenia, arising from no apparent organic lesion or change and involving symptoms such as insecurity, anxiety, depression, and irrational fears, but without psychotic symptoms such as delusions or hallucinations. No longer in scientific use.
n.【病理學】神經官能癥，神經機能病，神經病

neuropath -path, "suffering, disease, feeling" sympathy
a person suffering from or predisposed to a disorder of the nervous system
n.【醫】神經病患者; 神經質者

neuropathy
A disease or abnormality of the nervous system
n. 神經(系)病

neuralgia -alg-, pain ＋ -ia, disease

Sharp, severe paroxysmal pain extending along a nerve or group of nerves.
n.【醫】神經痛 (尤指面部和頭部神經痛)

asthenia sthen-strength
Loss or lack of bodily strength; weakness; debility.
n.【病理學】衰弱，虛弱；無力[亦作 astheny]

neurasthenia
A psychological disorder characterized by chronic fatigue and weakness, loss of memory, and generalized aches and pains, formerly thought to result from exhaustion of the nervous system. No longer in scientific use.
n. [內科] 神經衰弱癥

neuritis
Inflammation of a nerve or group of nerves, characterized by pain, loss of reflexes, and atrophy of the affected muscles
n. 神經炎

neurology
The medical science that deals with the nervous system and disorders affecting it.
n. 神經病學；神經學