1、come up
走近;走到跟前
Her cat came up and rubbed itself against their legs.
她的貓跑上前來(lái)，在他們腿上蹭來(lái)蹭去。
He came up to me and said: 'Come on, John.'
他走到我跟前說(shuō)：“快點(diǎn)，約翰。”
被提及;被討論
The subject came up during a pre-dinner drink with our guests.
在與客人喝餐前酒的時(shí)候，有人提到了這個(gè)話(huà)題。
Jeane Kirkpatrick's name has come up a lot.
珍妮·柯克帕特里克的名字被多次提到。
即將發(fā)生;即將到來(lái)
Plan your activities so that you are rested and refreshed when something important is coming up.
做好日常規(guī)劃，這樣一旦發(fā)生大事，才能夠從容不迫。
We do have elections coming up.
我們的確將要進(jìn)行選舉。
(工作)出現(xiàn)空缺;(商品)上市
A research fellowship came up at Girton and I applied for it and got it.
格頓學(xué)院設(shè)立了一項(xiàng)研究獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，我提出申請(qǐng)并且成功獲得。
The house came up for sale and the couple realised they could just about afford it.
這幢房子放盤(pán)，兩口子才意識(shí)到他們的錢(qián)差不多剛夠買(mǎi)下它。
2、damage
損壞;破壞;毀壞
He maliciously damaged a car with a baseball bat.
他用棒球棒惡意損毀了一輛汽車(chē)。
The sun can damage your skin.
陽(yáng)光能損傷皮膚。
損害;傷害
Jackson doesn't want to damage his reputation as a political personality.
杰克遜不想損害自己政界名人的聲譽(yù)。
He warned that the action was damaging the economy.
他警告說(shuō)該行動(dòng)正對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)造成破壞。