2014年4月12日北美地區(qū)托福考試都考了哪些題目?以下是2014年4月12日北美地區(qū)托福真題，大家可以練習(xí)使用。
　　口語一，說出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對你的一個益處benefit
　　describe one case of your using the internet and how it benefited you.
　　口語二，現(xiàn)代人的生活方式比一百年前的人的生活方式健康?
　　do you agree with the statement: it is easier for people today to lead a healthy life than people 100 years ago.
　　口語三，文中說下學(xué)期開始，學(xué)生將不被允許在學(xué)生活動中心外面的墻上張貼海報，因為海報使建筑難看，海報可以貼在餐廳的海報欄里。女生不認(rèn)同，她說如果不給貼，那個建筑就會變的很boring，就是光禿禿的水泥墻，海報使建筑看上去有藝術(shù)感，使它具有性格和個性，海報常常變化，也使得建筑不那么沉悶。關(guān)于海報貼在餐廳外，女孩說不是所有人都在餐廳吃飯，課后有的人吃點(diǎn)零食，有的在外面吃從家?guī)淼娘垼@樣的話，他們就看不到貼在餐廳外的海報，可能會錯過很多announcements.
　　the university announced a ew policy that posters are no longer allowed to be put up at the enterance of the student center building for the reason that the posters make the building less attractive.
　　the girl does not agree with the idea, and she think it is a bad idea. firstly, she said the student center building is a boring asuare and the artistic posters add to its character and the colorful posters make the building more attractive. second, not all students go to the dinning hall
　　口語四，說的是animal coloration，說是動物會具有一種獨(dú)特的顏色，這種顏色會警告它的捕食者，如果被侵犯，它就會攻擊，吃過苦頭的攻擊者下次見到這種顏色的動物就會避而遠(yuǎn)之。教授說了一個例子，skunk臭鼬是一種全身黑的動物，只有一縷白毛從頭部延伸到尾巴，它被攻擊時會豎起毛，尾巴上的腺體噴出十分難聞的氣體。比如說一只狼接近它，它就會把這種難聞的液體噴狼一身，由于這種液體十分的惡心難聞，狼就記住了這種動物的顏色特征，下次這只狼再看到全身黑，背上有從頭到尾巴的白毛的動物就會遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的避開。
　　In the biology class, the professor used the example of skunk to illustrate the concept of Warning coloration. skunk is a small black mammel with white distinctive strips. when a walf want to attack it, the skunk will lift its tail and spray a terrible smelling liquid from its glan over the walf. with this experience, when the walf later meet the white striped black skunk again, the walf will leave the skunk alone.
　　口語五，男生想去參加一個電影鑒賞會，但是那天晚上他cousin要來，他要和他在餐廳吃飯，給他介紹學(xué)校的情況。他有兩個選擇，女孩說她可以陪他cousin吃飯，介紹學(xué)校情況，因為她天天晚上都在餐廳吃飯，男孩說讓一個不同的人介紹學(xué)校確實(shí)好，但是他cousin有些害羞，他有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心他會感覺不舒服，另外一個辦法是不去看電影，以后再看，但是他又非常想?yún)⒓雍竺娴挠懻摃Ｅ屗麤Q定好了告訴她。
　　the boy student Bob is planing to see a movie from Hitchkook that evening and attend the discussion afterwards. However, his cousin is coming to the university that evening. Bob has two options. He can go to the movie and leave the cousin to his friends. The problem is that his cousin is shy and he wants the cousin to have a good time. He can also skip the movie and have dinner with his cousin and match the movie the other day. my suggestion is that he spend the time with his cousin that
　　口語六，為什么有的事情會記得比別的事情清楚。兩個原因，第一是如果你對這個事情預(yù)先有所了解，你就會記得比其他事情清楚，事后也更容易回憶起來。比如你去參加一個古典音樂會，如果你對古典音樂有比較多的了解，一年后讓你回憶這個音樂會，你就很容易記起很多它的細(xì)節(jié)，相反你可能什么也想不起來。第二個原因是某些事物可能和其他的事物有比較大的區(qū)別，這些不同的事物更容易被記住，比如你去上大學(xué)里的一節(jié)大課，一年后讓你回憶，你可能記起來的是那個個子非常高的男生，或是非常聰明的一個女孩。
　　in the psychology class, the professor gave two reasons why we remember some things better than other things. the first factor is how we know about the thing. her example is that is we know much about classical music and play it ourselves, it will be easier for us to remember a classical music concert. otherwise, we will not remember the details. The other factor is whether the thing is unusual. her example ia that when we have a class with 100 students. it is easier for us to remember
　　寫作一，在美國，某些人認(rèn)為電子病歷有三個優(yōu)點(diǎn)，省錢，不會發(fā)生錯誤，和利于做科研。教授認(rèn)為這些優(yōu)點(diǎn)是uncertain，他說，即使有了電子病歷，醫(yī)生們還是會把紙質(zhì)病歷作為備份，所以存儲轉(zhuǎn)移這些病歷的費(fèi)用并沒有省下來。第二，雖然電子病歷使用電腦，但是還是難免出現(xiàn)錯誤，因為病歷還是由醫(yī)生手寫，職員打字輸入的，在辨識醫(yī)生的文字和輸入電腦的過程中都有可能出現(xiàn)錯誤。第三，文中說電子病歷利于更方便的取得大量病人的相關(guān)資料做研究，但是教授說在美國病人的病歷屬于隱私的范疇，有隱私法privacy laws來監(jiān)督，研究人員不可能隨意的查看病人的病歷，首先他必須經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格復(fù)雜的程序獲得很多人包括病人自己的允許才能查看病歷，所以關(guān)于電子病歷的這個優(yōu)點(diǎn)是不存在的。
　　The passage offered three benefits of adopting the electronic system of doctors’ records. However, the speaker refuted that the supposed benefits are highly uncertain.
　　the passage first claimed that the electronic records save much costs on the storage and transferring of paper records. To deny this, the speaker mentioned that the doctors will still keep the signed paper records as a backup and for later legal purposes. she said that the cost cut is not significant.
　　then, the passage argued that the electronic records can help prevent the mistakes such as illegible handwritings. To oppose this, the speaker brought about the fact that the doctors will still take notes with pens, and it is the staff who will input the material into the electronic system. therefore the error can not be iliminated.
　　Finally, the passage stated that the electronic system can help aiding the medical research. To oppose this, the speaker let the listerners pay attention to the fact that the strick privacy laws will still prevent the researchers from accessing the medical record database
　　寫作二，名人，比如娛樂明星或體育明星，他們的觀點(diǎn)對年輕人來說，要比對成年或老年人來說，更加重要。the opinions of the celebrities, like the entertainers,or the famous athelets,are more important to the younger people than to the older people大概這樣。