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專四必考語法第17講:形容詞副詞(4)

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Important Points 專四主要考點

副詞的位置

頻率副詞always, often, frequently, seldom, never, ever, usually , rarely, occasionally, no sooner, hardly, scarcely等以及just, shortly等其他副詞必須放在助動詞、情態動詞或be動詞與實義動詞之間。在省略結構中,這些副詞必須放在助動詞、情態動詞或be 動詞之前。

Examples

We ___ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.

A. just have had B. have just had C. just had had D. had just had

San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles ____.

A. is rarely B. rarely is C. hardly is D. is scarcely

程度副詞的位置

程度副詞的位置通常放在所修飾的詞前面, 如very, much, almost, hardly, nearly, awfully, fairly, rather等。但enough必須放在所修飾詞的后面。

How I wish John recognized the fact that he ___ in the wrong.

A. is always nearly B. always is nearly C. is nearly always D. nearly is always

頻率副詞的位置

頻率副詞如always, usually, never, ever, just, shortly, seldom, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, rarely, occasionally常放在助動詞、情態動詞、或be動詞后或實義動詞之前,但在省略結構中,必須置于助動詞、情態動詞或be動詞之前。

San Francisco is usually cool in summer, but Los Angeles ____. (91.6)

A. is rarely B. hardly is C. rarely is D. is scarcely

評注性副詞的位置

對全句進行修飾的評注性副詞如actually,fortunately, surely, certainly, briefly通常放在句首,并用逗號隔開。

Not ____, the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture. (93.6)

A. obviously B. particularly C. surprisingly D. normally

同根形容詞

When ___ scientists first suggested the possibility that one person could speak directly to another over a long distance, few people took them seriously.

A. imaginable B. imaginative C. imaginary D. imagination

The car is quite ___ of petrol.

A. economic B. economical C. economics D. economy

同根形容詞

No one imagined that the apparently ___ businessman was really criminal.

A. respectful B. respectable C. respective D. respecting

This is a well ___ plan.

A. considered B. considerate C. considerable D. considering

易混淆的同根形容詞

Considerable

Historic(歷史上重要的)

Confident

Favorable

Industrial

Comparative

Incredible

Continual (連續不斷的)

Economic (經濟的,經濟學的)

對比:

Considerate (體貼的,周到的)

Historical

Confidential

Favorite

Industrious

Comparable(可比的)

Incredulous (不輕信的)

Continuous (持續的)

Economical (節約的,合算的)

重點單詞   查看全部解釋    
industrious [in'dʌstriəs]

想一想再看

adj. 勤勞的,勤奮的

 
imaginary [i'mædʒinəri]

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adj. 想象的,虛構的

聯想記憶
imaginative [i'mædʒinətiv]

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adj. 富于想象力的

 
comparable ['kɔmpərəbl]

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adj. 可比較的,比得上的

聯想記憶
continuous [kən'tinjuəs]

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adj. 連續的,繼續的,連綿不斷的

聯想記憶
respectable [ri'spektəbl]

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n. 品格高尚的人
adj. 值得尊重的,人格

聯想記憶
occasionally [ə'keiʒənəli]

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adv. 偶爾地

 
imaginable [i'mædʒinəbl]

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adj. 可想像的,可能的

 
incredulous [in'kredjuləs]

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adj. 懷疑的,不輕信的

聯想記憶
confident ['kɔnfidənt]

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adj. 自信的,有信心的,有把握的
a

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