4．推理類

　　(1)The writer implies but not directly states that__________-.

　　(2) It can be inferred from the passage that_________.

　　(3) The author strongly suggests that__________ .

　　(4) It can be concluded from the passage that________.

　　(5) The passage is intended to__________ .

　　(6)The writer indicates that__________ .

　　應(yīng)對(duì)策略：推理類題，可能是針對(duì)文章整體也可能是針對(duì)某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。如果是前者，跳讀（skimming）文章的開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾及段落的首句和尾句。即可得出答案。如果是后者，尋讀（scanning）相應(yīng)段落并仔細(xì)研讀相應(yīng)細(xì)節(jié)。

5．詞匯類

　　(1)According to the author ,the word "…"means_______.

　　(2)Which of the following is nearest in meaning to "…"?

　　(3)The term ".."in paragraph… can be best replaced by ….

　　(4)What’s the meaning of "…"in line …of paragraph….?

　　(5)As used in the line …, the word "…"refers to _______.

　　應(yīng)對(duì)策略：尋讀（scanning）定位相關(guān)詞的出處。根據(jù)上下文與詞的構(gòu)造來(lái)猜測(cè)。最好將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)帶回文中，看看哪一個(gè)最合適。即使不是生詞，也應(yīng)當(dāng)作生詞來(lái)猜。

　　6．指代類

　　(1)What does “it” refers to in Line 2, Paragraph 5?

　　(2)What does “they” satnd for in Line 3, Paragraph 2?

　　(3) What does “their” satnd for in Line 3, Paragraph 2?

　　(4) What does “its” refer to in Line 3, Paragraph 2?

　　應(yīng)對(duì)策略：尋讀（scanning），定位相關(guān)代詞的出處，離它最近且單復(fù)數(shù)一致的名詞即是。注意英語(yǔ)中“they”既可指代人也可指代物。