中高級口譯--復雜定語從句的漢譯
時間:2005-5-13 10:40:06 作者:alex
鍙彲鑻辮-騫磋交浜虹殑鑻辮鍚璁粌騫沖彴
時，世界擁有的每一項重大成就，已為歷史發端期的人們所知曉。（分開的定語）
And it helps to explain why so many inventions that were of Chinese origin
or that had been known to the Greco-Romans, were fully developed and exploited
ony by the Western Europeans.
它有助于說明，為什么發源于中國的許多發明和希臘羅馬人所知道的許多發明，只是在西歐人手中才得到全面發展和充分利用。（分開的定語修飾重復的先行詞）
2）譯成并列句 可以把兩個定語從句簡單地譯成一個并列句，也可以把它們譯成兩個分開的并列句，用來表示并列、轉折或先后順序等關系：
Consequently the manor was a self-sufficient vilage that was worked by
serfs who were not free to leave, and who with their labor supported a
hierarchy of lay and clerical lords.
因而，采邑是靠農奴經營的自足自給予的村莊；農奴不能隨便離開，并以其勞動養活教俗封建集團。（一個并列句）
Not Surprisingly, the most complex political structures appeared in the
Sudan, where long distance trade was most highly developed and where Islamic
influence was the strongest.
毫不奇怪，蘇丹出現了最復雜的政治組織，在那里，長途貿易發展得最快，伊斯蘭教的影響最為強烈。（兩個并列句）
Our aim is to establish in Ghana a strong and progressive society … where
poverty and illiteracy no longer exist and disease is brought under control;
and where our educational facilities provide all the children of Ghana
with the best possible opportunities for the development of their potentialities.
我們的目的是在加納建立一個強大、進步的社會……在這里，貧困和文盲不再存在，疾病得到控制；在這里，我們的教育機構為加納所有的孩子提供發展他們的潛力的最好機會。（兩個并列句，表示并列關系）
This hope was nurtured by the great victories won by Genghis Khan's grandson,
Hulagu, who was a Buddhist, and whose wife was a Christian.
成吉思汗的孫子旭烈兀所取得的偉大勝利，助長了這一希望。旭烈兀是個佛教徒，而他的妻子是基督教徒。（兩個并列句，表示轉折關系）
3）其他譯法 這類定語從句除上述兩種正規、固定的翻譯方法外，還有其他幾種比較靈活的譯法。我們可以把翻譯簡單定語從句的方法融會貫通，運用其中，如譯成定語+句子成分，即把一個從句譯成定語，另一個從句譯成句子成分；或譯成并列句（或句子成分）+狀語從句，即把一個從句譯成并列句或句子成分，另一個從句譯成狀語從句等。
And it helps to explain why so many inventions that were of Chinese origin
or that had been known to the Greco-Romans, were fully developed and exploited
ony by the Western Europeans.
它有助于說明，為什么發源于中國的許多發明和希臘羅馬人所知道的許多發明，只是在西歐人手中才得到全面發展和充分利用。（分開的定語修飾重復的先行詞）
2）譯成并列句 可以把兩個定語從句簡單地譯成一個并列句，也可以把它們譯成兩個分開的并列句，用來表示并列、轉折或先后順序等關系：
Consequently the manor was a self-sufficient vilage that was worked by
serfs who were not free to leave, and who with their labor supported a
hierarchy of lay and clerical lords.
因而，采邑是靠農奴經營的自足自給予的村莊；農奴不能隨便離開，并以其勞動養活教俗封建集團。（一個并列句）
Not Surprisingly, the most complex political structures appeared in the
Sudan, where long distance trade was most highly developed and where Islamic
influence was the strongest.
毫不奇怪，蘇丹出現了最復雜的政治組織，在那里，長途貿易發展得最快，伊斯蘭教的影響最為強烈。（兩個并列句）
Our aim is to establish in Ghana a strong and progressive society … where
poverty and illiteracy no longer exist and disease is brought under control;
and where our educational facilities provide all the children of Ghana
with the best possible opportunities for the development of their potentialities.
我們的目的是在加納建立一個強大、進步的社會……在這里，貧困和文盲不再存在，疾病得到控制；在這里，我們的教育機構為加納所有的孩子提供發展他們的潛力的最好機會。（兩個并列句，表示并列關系）
This hope was nurtured by the great victories won by Genghis Khan's grandson,
Hulagu, who was a Buddhist, and whose wife was a Christian.
成吉思汗的孫子旭烈兀所取得的偉大勝利，助長了這一希望。旭烈兀是個佛教徒，而他的妻子是基督教徒。（兩個并列句，表示轉折關系）
3）其他譯法 這類定語從句除上述兩種正規、固定的翻譯方法外，還有其他幾種比較靈活的譯法。我們可以把翻譯簡單定語從句的方法融會貫通，運用其中，如譯成定語+句子成分，即把一個從句譯成定語，另一個從句譯成句子成分；或譯成并列句（或句子成分）+狀語從句，即把一個從句譯成并列句或句子成分，另一個從句譯成狀語從句等。
相關資訊...
| 中高級口譯實踐中的詞組句型 口譯課堂筆記 口譯考試中聽力要注意的詞組 中高級口譯綜合詞匯 中高級口譯諺語精選 自己總結的高級口譯學習經驗 |
|
