SAT Reading Comprehension Test 4參考答案

　　1.Correct Answer: D

　　Explanation:

　　The main cause of Mr. Harding’s unhappiness is to be found in the first paragraph. At the end of the paragraph we find, "But the venom of the chaplain's harangue had worked into his blood, and sapped the life of his sweet contentment." This clearly indicates that it is the chaplain’s harangue (harsh words) that has upset him. Hence answer D.

　　2.Correct Answer: A

　　Explanation:

　　From the first paragraph we learn that the chaplain has upset Mr. Harding (line 14). As we read paragraph two it becomes clear that Mr. Slope, who must be the chaplain, spoke the offending words. (Line 40, is one instance.)

　　3.Correct Answer: E

　　Explanation:

　　‘Equanimity’ as used in line 41, refers to Mr. Harding’s peace of mind. He is no longer satisfied with his own conduct. His composure has been disturbed. Hence, answer E.

　　4.Correct Answer: E

　　Explanation:

　　Mr. Harding is more disturbed than other people in a similar position might have been because, on examining his own conduct, he feels that there might be some truth in Slope’s words. (Read from line 48 to the end to confirm this view.)

　　5.Correct Answer: C

　　Explanation:

　　Other members of his ‘school’, " as a rule, are satisfied with the wisdom and propriety of their own conduct.....". (Line 51). From this we learn that they are always sure that they have not done anything that needs to be criticized. Hence we can say that they feel their conduct is irreproachable.

　　6.Correct Answer: B

　　Explanation:

　　The tone of the sentence (New men and newmeasures, long credit and few scruples, great success or wonderful ruin, such are now the tastes of Englishmen who know how to live!) is partly indicated by the exclamation mark. We are not expected to believe that ‘few scruples’ is a trait to be admired. The tone is ironic because it implies something different from what it says.sat

　　7.Correct Answer: A

　　Explanation:

　　The first two sentences are in inverted commas. They are part of the ‘harangue’ delivered by the chaplain, Mr. Slope.