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SAT閱讀理解模擬練習題附答案和解析 第3期

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以下就是SAT閱讀理解模擬練習題的詳細內容,考生可針對文中介紹的方法進行有針對性的備考。

  SAT閱讀練習題:Reading Comprehension Test 3

  10 minutes - 7 questions

  The passage is taken from a biography of Florence Nightingale who is mainly remembered for her heroic work as a nurse during the Crimean War.

  The name of Florence Nightingale lives in the memory of the

  world by virtue of the heroic adventure of the Crimea. Had she

  died - as she nearly did - upon her return to England, her

  reputation would hardly have been different; her legend would

  5 have come down to us almost as we know it today - that gentle

  vision of female virtue which first took shape before the adoring

  eyes of the sick soldiers at Scutari. Yet, as a matter of fact, she

  lived for more than half a century after the Crimean War; and

  during the greater part of that long period all the energy and all the

  10 devotion of her extraordinary nature were working at their

  highest pitch. What she accomplished in those years of unknown sat

  labor could, indeed, hardly have been more glorious than her

  Crimean triumphs; but it was certainly more important. The true

  history was far stranger even than the myth. In Miss Nightingale's

  15 own eyes the adventure of the Crimea was a mere incident -

  scarcely more than a useful stepping-stone in her career. It was the

  fulcrum with which she hoped to move the world; but it was

  only the fulcrum. For more than a generation she was to sit in

  secret, working her lever: and her real life began at the very

  20 moment when, in popular imagination, it had ended.

  She arrived in England in a shattered state of health. The

  hardships and the ceaseless efforts of the last two years had

  undermined her nervous system; her heart was affected; she

  suffered constantly from fainting-fits and terrible attacks of utter

  25 physical prostration. The doctors declared that one thing alone

  would save her - a complete and prolonged rest. But that was also

  the one thing with which she would have nothing to do. She had

  never been in the habit of resting; why should she begin now?

  Now, when her opportunity had come at last; now, when the iron

  30 was hot, and it was time to strike? No; she had work to do; and,

  come what might, she would do it. The doctors protested in vain;

  in vain her family lamented and entreated, in vain her friends

  pointed out to her the madness of such a course. Madness? Mad -

  possessed - perhaps she was. A frenzy had seized upon her. As

  35 she lay upon her sofa, gasping, she devoured blue-books, dictated

  letters, and, in the intervals of her palpitations, cracked jokes. For

  months at a stretch she never left her bed. But she would not rest.

  At this rate, the doctors assured her, even if she did not die, she

  would become an invalid for life. She could not help that; there

  40 was work to be done; and, as for rest, very likely she might rest ...

  when she had done it.

  Wherever she went, to London or in the country, in the hills

  of Derbyshire, or among the rhododendrons at Embley, she was

  haunted by a ghost. It was the specter of Scutari - the hideous

  45 vision of the organization of a military hospital. She would lay that

  phantom, or she would perish. The whole system of the

  Army Medical Department, the education of the Medical Officer,

  the regulations of hospital procedure ... rest? How could she rest

  while these things were as they were, while, if the like necessity

  50 were to arise again, the like results would follow? And, even in

  peace and at home, what was the sanitary condition of the Army?

  The mortality in the barracks, was, she found, nearly double the

  mortality in civil life. 'You might as well take 1, 100 men every

  year out upon Salisbury Plain and shoot them,' she said. After

  55 inspecting the hospitals at Chatham, she smiled grimly. 'Yes, this

  is one more symptom of the system which, in the Crimea, put to

  death 16,000 men.' Scutari had given her knowledge; and it had

  given her power too: her enormous reputation was at her back -

  an incalculable force. Other work, other duties, might lie before

  60 her; but the most urgent, the most obvious, of all was to look to

  the health of the Army.

重點單詞   查看全部解釋    
arduous ['ɑ:djuəs]

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adj. 費力的,辛勤的,險峻的

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primary ['praiməri]

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adj. 主要的,初期的,根本的,初等教育的

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adventure [əd'ventʃə]

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n. 冒險,奇遇
vt. 冒險,嘗試

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frenzy ['frenzi]

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n. 狂暴,狂怒

 
extraordinary [iks'trɔ:dnri]

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adj. 非凡的,特別的,特派的

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strain [strein]

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n. 緊張,拉緊,血統
v. 勞累,拉緊,過份

 
constantly ['kɔnstəntli]

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adv. 不斷地,經常地

 
concerned [kən'sə:nd]

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adj. 擔憂的,關心的

 
heroic [hi'rəuik]

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adj. 英雄的,英勇的,巨大的

 
ridicule ['ridikju:l]

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n. 嘲笑,愚弄,笑柄 v. 嘲笑,嘲弄,愚弄

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