While taekwondo and triathlon both debuted as the newest Olympic sports at the Sydney 2000 Games, triathlon was literally the newest sport. Although the origins of taekwondo date back thousands of years, the triathlon dates back to 1978.

三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)和跆拳道一起在2000年悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì)上成為正式比賽項(xiàng)目，然而跆拳道的歷史可以追溯到千年以前，三項(xiàng)全能的歷史卻只有短短的幾十年。
The first triathlon was held in the south-western United States city of San Diego in 1974, in many ways an outgrowth of the California jogging craze. The ultimate endurance test, it requires athletes to excel at three very different pursuits - swimming, cycling and running. The sport demands particularly intense discipline because each area requires a high-level training schedule.

三項(xiàng)全能比賽第一次是1974年在美國西南部城市圣地亞哥舉行的，很快這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)就在加利福尼亞流行開來。這項(xiàng)比賽對(duì)耐力的要求極高，需要運(yùn)動(dòng)員在三哥項(xiàng)目中拼盡全力—游泳，自行車和長跑。這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)還要求運(yùn)動(dòng)員有極高的自律性，因?yàn)槊恳粋€(gè)單項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)都需要高水平的訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃。

更詳細(xì)單詞表

鐵人三項(xiàng)Triathlon

鐵人兩項(xiàng)Duathlon

水陸鐵人兩項(xiàng)Aquathlon

室內(nèi)鐵人三項(xiàng)Indoor Triathlon

冬季鐵人三項(xiàng)Winter Triathlon

長距離鐵人三項(xiàng)Long Distance Triathlon

人員及部門(Persons and Departments)

技術(shù)代表Technical Delegate (TD)

組別(Category)

注冊(cè) / 報(bào)名Registration

競(jìng)賽組別Competition Category

男子 / 女子優(yōu)秀組Elite Men / Women

23歲以下組U/23

青少年短距離組Junior Sprint

分齡組Age Group

裝備(Equipments)

合法裝備Legal Equipments

非法裝備Illegal Equipments

防寒泳衣Wetsuit

泳帽Swimming Cap

泳鏡 / 護(hù)目鏡Goggle

自行車Bike / Bicycle

車輪Wheel

車把Handlebar

頭盔Helmet

計(jì)時(shí)環(huán)Timing Bands

比賽路線 / 場(chǎng)地Course / Venue

熱身Warm Up

游泳出發(fā)Swim Start

出發(fā)位置抽簽Start Position draw

出發(fā)平臺(tái) / 浮橋Platform / Pontoon

搶先出發(fā)犯規(guī)False Start

浮標(biāo)Buoy

游泳終點(diǎn) / 出口Swim Exit

轉(zhuǎn)換區(qū)Transition Area

自行車車架Bike Racks

危險(xiǎn)動(dòng)作Dangerous Behavior

上、下車區(qū)Mount and Dismount Area

領(lǐng)先集團(tuán)Leading Group（Pack）

追趕集團(tuán)Chasing Group（Pack）

自行車尾隨區(qū)Bicycle Draft Zone

機(jī)動(dòng)車尾隨區(qū)Vehicle Draft Zone

折返點(diǎn)Turning Point

緊急疏散Urgent Evacuation