古埃及金字塔是奴隸制帝王的陵墓,最宏大的當為吉薩三座大金字塔。塔基呈方形,每邊長230米,高146米,用230余萬塊巨石(每塊平均重達2.5噸)壘成,國王墓室用一塊400噸重的石板壘成。整體規(guī)模雄偉壯觀,設計科學,構造復雜,歷時30年建成。古希臘時即被稱為世界七大奇跡之一,1980年列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄。
Built 4,000 years ago, the three great pyramids at Giza, in the Egyptian desert remain the most colossal1 buildings ever constructed.
矗立在埃及沙漠中吉薩的三座大金字塔建于4000年前,它們一直都是有史以來最宏大的建筑。
The pyramids were built by Egyptians under the orders of the Egyptian leader, whose title was Pharaoh2. There was a sequence of Pharaohs culminating3 around 2615 B.C., with the Pharaoh Cheops who built the biggest thing ever built, the Great Pyramid, also known as Khu?fu. Cheops built a pyramid 770 feet on one side and 481 feet tall. How ancient builders managed to build these massive structures has never been fully answered but the effort clearly required brains and brawn.
金字塔是埃及人在他們的領袖——名為法老——的命令下建造的。在公元前2615年左右,幾任法老相繼統(tǒng)治埃及,基奧普斯法老建造了有史以來最大的金字塔——大金字塔,也被稱為胡夫金字塔。胡夫金字塔每邊長770英尺,高481英尺。古代的建筑者是如何建造這些龐然大物的,這一直是個未解之謎,但很明顯它需要付出大量的腦力和體力。