The study group consisted of 52 fraternal and 10 identical twin pairs, plus 3 pairs who were unsure of their twin status. Identical twins share all of their genes and fraternal twins share only about half.
這些雙胞胎中包括52對異卵雙胞胎和10對同卵雙胞胎,以及三對不確定自己屬于哪種類型的雙胞胎。同卵雙胞胎的基因完全相同,而異卵雙胞胎只有大約一半的基因相同。
From these data, the researchers noted strong ties, outside of twin status, between smoking, older age, and being overweight, and having facial skin with evidence of environmental damage.
研究人員通過分析這些數據發現,不論哪種類型的雙胞胎,受到環境傷害的面部皮膚與吸煙、年齡增長、體重超標有很大關系。
By contrast, sunscreen use and drinking alcohol appeared correlated with lesser skin damage.
相比之下,使用防曬霜以及喝酒的人皮膚損傷較小。
Baron and colleagues say the current findings, which highlight ties between facial aging and potentially avoidable environmental factors -- such as smoking, being overweight, and unprotected overexposure to the sun's damaging rays -- may help motivate people to minimize these risky behaviors.
巴倫及其同事稱,目前的這項發現強調了皮膚老化和可避免的環境因素之間的關系,如抽煙、體重超標、無防護措施地過度日曬等,該研究可以促使人們盡量避免這些傷害皮膚的風險行為。