If the educational equipment which Gerald brought to America was scant, he did not even know it. Nor would he have cared if he had been told. His mother had taught him to read and to write a clear hand. He was adept at ciphering. And there his book knowledge stopped. The only Latin he knew was the responses of the Mass and the only history the manifold wrongs of Ireland. He knew no poetry save that of Moore and no music except the songs of Ireland that had come down through the years. While he entertained the liveliest respect for those who had more book learning than he, he never felt his own lack. And what need had he of these things in a new country where the most ignorant of bogtrotters had made great fortunes? in this country which asked only that a man be strong and unafraid of work?
到美國來之前,杰拉爾德沒有受過多少教育,可是他對此并不怎么有自知之明。其實,即使別人給他指出,他也不會在意。他母親教過他讀書寫字。他很善于作算術題。他的書本知識就只這些。他唯一懂得的拉丁文是作彌撒時應答牧師的用語,唯一的歷史知識則是愛爾蘭的種種冤屈。他在詩歌方面,只知道穆爾的作品,音樂則限于歷代流傳下來的愛爾蘭歌曲。他盡管對那些比他較有學問的人懷有敬意,可是從來也不感覺到自己的缺陷。而且,在一個新的國家,在一個連那些最愚昧的愛爾蘭人也在此發了大財的國家,在一個只要求你強壯不怕干活的國家,他需要這些東西干什么呢?
Nor did James and Andrew, who took him into their store in Savannah, regret his lack of education. His clear hand, his accurate figures and his shrewd ability in bargaining won their respect, where a knowledge of literature and a fine appreciation of music, had young Gerald possessed them, would have moved them to snorts of contempt. America, in the early years of the century, had been kind to the Irish. James and Andrew, who had begun by hauling goods in covered wagons from Savannah to Georgia’s inland towns, had prospered into a store of their own, and Gerald prospered with them.
詹姆斯和安德魯并不認為自己很少受教育是一樁憾事。他們收留杰拉爾德進了他們的薩凡納的商店。他的字跡清楚,算數算得準確,與顧客談起生意來也很精明,因此贏得了兩位哥哥的期重;至于文學知識和欣賞音樂的修養,年輕的杰拉爾德即使具有,也只會引其他們的嗤笑。在本世紀初,美國對愛爾蘭人還很和氣,詹姆斯和安德魯開始時用帆布篷車從薩凡納往佐治亞的內地城鎮運送貨物,后來賺了錢便自己開店,杰拉爾德也就跟著他們發跡了。
He liked the South, and he soon became, in his own opinion, a Southerner. There was much about the South—and Southerners—that he would never comprehend; but, with the wholeheartedness that was his nature, he adopted its ideas and customs, as he understood them, for his own—poker and horse racing, red-hot politics and the code duello, States’ Rights and damnation to all Yankees, slavery and King Cotton, contempt for white trash and exaggerated courtesy to women. He even learned to chew tobacco. There was no need for him to acquire a good head for whisky, he had been born with one.
他喜歡南方,并且自己以為很快就成了南方人。的確,關于南方和南方人,有許多東西是他永遠也不會理解的,不過,南方人的有些思想習慣,如玩撲克,賽馬,爭論政治和舉行決斗,爭取州權和咒罵北方佬,維護奴隸制和棉花至上主義,輕視下流白人和過分討好婦女,等等,他一旦理解便全心全意地接受,并成為他自己的了。他甚至學會了咀嚼煙葉。至于喝威士忌的本領,他生來就已經具備,那是不用學的。