按功能分

空間(地方、位置、方向、范圍、界限、包括、排除) about， above， across， after， against， along， among， round， at， before， behind， with， below， beneath， beside， besides， between， upon， save， beyond， but， by， concerning， down， on， out of， outside， over， past， through， throughout， towards， under， up

時(shí)間 after， before， as， between， by， during， for， from， in， on， over， past， till， until， up to， within， through， throughout

原因理由根源(目的，內(nèi)容等) about， according to， as， because of，due to，owing to，on acount of， from， of， on， with， regarding， concerning， considering， through， by， under， for

2.容易混淆的介詞：

區(qū)別講解 例句 :

表 時(shí) 間 的 介 詞 at， on， in at表示在幾點(diǎn)幾分(單位最小);on表示在具體的某一天或某天上午(下午晚上等);

in表示在幾天、周、月、年。 I get up at six oclock.

It happened on a spring morning.

There are seven days in a week.

in the morning / evening / afternoon;at noon / night / dawn / sunrise / sunset / lunch / dinner / supper， etc.

during， for， in for后加一個(gè)表時(shí)間段的具體單位(常用復(fù)數(shù));during強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)或某活動(dòng)期間;in指在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)。 She has lived here for six years.

He was in English during the war.

In those days he was poor.

till， until till/until構(gòu)成的短語修飾持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞要用否定式。 They waited till/until 10:00.

They didnt leave until/till 10:00.

after， since after+時(shí)刻或時(shí)段，ll be back after eight oclock.

Shes lived here since 2002.

in， after in+時(shí)段，ll leave after 11:00.

He left after 11:00.

She left after a few hours.

Shell be back in half an hour.

表 空 間 位 置 及 方 向 方 位 的 介 詞 at， on， in at指一個(gè)點(diǎn)或小地方;

in指一個(gè)地區(qū)或大地方空間內(nèi);on在某一平面或線上面。 They arrived at the village at ten.

Your pencil is in the desk.

Your pencil is on the desk.

on， above， over on與物體接觸反義詞為beneath;over在s a book on the desk and a pen beneath the book.

Theres a lamp over the desk and a bag under the table.

Jacks bedroom is above mine on the second floor.

over， across， through across表面跨過;

through從中間或從頭至尾穿過;

over從上空越過。 Hes swimming across the river.

They walked through the forest.

A plane is flying over the city.

at， beside， by， next to， near at靠得最近