3.物主代詞:
分類 句法功能 例 句
形容詞性物主代詞 作定語 This is my pen.
名詞性物主代詞 作主語、表語、賓語 This bike is hers.
注意:名詞性物主代詞可用于雙重所有格中:
She is a friend of mine.
4.反身代詞:
序號(hào) 在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?例 句
1 賓語 位于動(dòng)詞后 She could dress herself when she was six.
位于介詞后 Take care of yourselves.
賓語+and后 She invited Mike and myself to the party.
2 表 語 He doesnt seem himself today.
3 同位語
主語同位語 He himself had to do it/He had to do it himself.
賓語同位語 You can ask the president himself.
4 并列主語 and之后 Mary and myself will go.
or之后 Marys little time left. little幾乎沒有,表否定。
可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) few,a few,many,several, both Both my sisters are good. few幾乎沒有表否定;both只用于兩者兩者都。
可數(shù)單數(shù) one each
4.序數(shù)詞的用法:
序號(hào) 用法特點(diǎn) 舉 例
1 前面要加the Hes always the first to get to meeting-room.
2 前面用a/an表又一,再一 Hed better try a fourth time.
介詞
1.介詞的概念及分類:介詞是一種虛詞,不能單獨(dú)在句中充當(dāng)成分,要與賓語一起構(gòu)成介詞短語才可在句中充當(dāng)成分。介詞按形式分為簡單介詞、復(fù)合介詞、短語介詞、特殊介詞和雙重介詞。
分類 例 詞
按形式分
簡單介詞 at, about, above, after, as, but, by, down, during, except, for, from, in, like, near, off, of, on, opposite, over, past, round, since, through, till, to, under, until, up, besides, between, beyond, with, across, against, along, among, around, before, behind, below, beside
復(fù)合介詞 inside, outside, onto, into,toward,upon,within,without
短語介詞 along with, together with, according to, ahead of,as for, as to, because of, due to, except for, owing to, out of, up to, by means of, by the side of, by way of, in front of, in spite of,as far as
特殊介詞 concluding,regarding,considering, save
雙重介詞 until after,until before,Saturday, except,on duty