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新概念英語第三冊逐句精講語言點 第29課(3)

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Funny or Not 好笑不好笑

Whether we find a joke funny or not largely depends on where we have been brought up.The sense of humour is mysteriously bound up with national characteristics. A Frenchman, for instance, might find it hard to laugh at a Russian joke. In the same way, a Russian might fail to see anything amusing in a joke which would make an Englishman laugh to tears.
Most funny stories are based on comic situations. In spite of national differences, certain funny situations have a universal appeal. No matter where you live, you would find it difficult not to laugh at, say, Charlie Chaplin's early films. However, a new type of humour, which stems largely from the U.S., has recently come into fashion. It is called ‘sick humour. Comedians base their jokes on tragics situations like violent death or serious accidents. Many people find this sort of joke distasteful. The following example of‘sick humour will enable you to judge for yourself.
A man who had broken his right leg was taken to hospital a few weeks before Christmas. From the moment he arrived there, he kept on pestering his doctor to tell him when he would be able to go home. He dreaded having to spend Christmas in hospital. Though the doctor did his best, the patient's recovery was slow. On Christmas Day, the man still had his right leg in plaster. He spent a miserable day in bed thinking of all the fun he was missing. The following day, however, the doctor consoled him by telling him that his chances of being able to leave hospital in time for New Year celebrations were good. The man took heart and, sure enough, on New Year's Eve he was able to hobble along to a party. To compensate for his unpleasant experiences in hospital, the man drank a little more than was good for him. In the process, he enjoyed himself thoroughly and kept telling everybody how much he hated hospitals. He was still mumbling something about hospitals at the end of the party when he slipped on a piece of ice and broke his left leg.

7. No matter where you live, you would find it difficult not to laugh at, say, Charlie Chaplin’s early films.

比如說,不管你生活在哪里,你看查理.卓別林的早期電影很難不發笑。

語言點1:句子結構分析:no matter where引導讓步狀語從句。say在此不是“說”的意思,而是一個插入語,作用是引出后面的例子。

語言點2:early film的意思是“早期的電影”。

8. However, a new type of humour, which stems largely from the U.S., has recently come into fashion.

然而,近來一種新式幽默流行了起來,這種幽默主要來自美國。

語言點1:句子結構分析:which引導定語從句,修飾humour,即“…的幽默”。

語言點2:come into fashion表示“流行起來”,相當于be on fashion。

語言點3:stem from的意思是“起源于…”。

9. It is called ‘sick humour.

它被叫作“病態幽默”。

語言點:句子結構分析:is called是被動語態。

重點單詞   查看全部解釋    
comic ['kɔmik]

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n. 連環圖畫,喜劇演員,喜劇元素
adj.

聯想記憶
compensate ['kɔmpenseit]

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v. 償還,補償,付報酬

聯想記憶
plaster ['plɑ:stə]

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n. 石膏,灰泥,膏藥
v. 涂以灰泥,敷以膏

 
violent ['vaiələnt]

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adj. 暴力的,猛烈的,極端的

 
unpleasant [ʌn'pleznt]

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adj. 使人不愉快的,討厭的

 
base [beis]

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n. 基底,基礎,底部,基線,基數,(棒球)壘,[化]堿

 
universal [.ju:ni'və:səl]

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adj. 普遍的,通用的,宇宙的,全體的,全世界的

 
recovery [ri'kʌvəri]

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n. 恢復,復原,痊愈

 
characteristics [,kærəktə'ristiks]

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n. 特性,特征;特質;特色(characteristi

 
miserable ['mizərəbl]

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adj. 悲慘的,痛苦的,貧乏的

 
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