可可電臺，每期節(jié)目一話題，讓英語磨練耳朵的同時(shí)學(xué)到更多有益的小知識，豐富知識的同時(shí)受益于生活。

Most common mistakes language learners make

語言學(xué)習(xí)者最常犯的錯(cuò)誤

Rigid thinking

思維刻板

Linguists have found that students with a low tolerance of ambiguity tend to struggle with language learning.

語言學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，不太能容忍模糊性的學(xué)習(xí)者學(xué)起語言來會(huì)比較困難。

Language learning involves a lot of uncertainty–students will encounter new vocabulary daily, and for each grammar rule there will be a dialectic exception or irregular verb. Until native-like fluency is achieved, there will always be some level of ambiguity.

語言學(xué)習(xí)涉及很多不確定性——學(xué)習(xí)者每天都遇到新的詞匯，每條語法規(guī)則也都可能包含截然相反的闡釋或不規(guī)則的動(dòng)詞。除非外語的流利程度已接近母語，否則學(xué)習(xí)者總會(huì)遇到這種模棱兩可的情況。

The type of learner who sees a new word and reaches for the dictionary instead of guessing the meaning from the context may feel stressed and disoriented in an immersion class. Ultimately, they might quit their language studies out of sheer frustration. It’s a difficult mindset to break, but small exercises can help. Find a song or text in the target language and practice figuring out the gist, even if a few words are unknown.

學(xué)習(xí)者如果遇到生詞就立即查字典，而不試著聯(lián)系上下文猜測詞義，可能會(huì)變得毫無頭緒、倍感吃力，最后甚至?xí)驗(yàn)槭艽於艞壵Z言學(xué)習(xí)。這種思維定勢很難突破，但稍加訓(xùn)練也可以有所改觀。找一首外語歌曲或一篇外語文章，不去管那些生詞，試著弄懂大意。

【知識點(diǎn)講解】

ambiguity n.含糊； 意義不明確； 含糊的話，模棱兩可的話； 可作兩種或多種解釋

例句：

The author's style suggests a certain ambiguity in his moral view.

該作家的風(fēng)格表明其道德觀有點(diǎn)曖昧不明。

Write clear definitions in order to avoid ambiguity.

釋義要寫清楚以免產(chǎn)生歧義。

To remove any ambiguity we have to acquire more accurate information.

為了消除含糊不清,我們必須取得更加精確的情報(bào).

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