Kona Coast dive site
科納海濱潛水地
This Kona Coast dive site is possibly the most beautiful, diverse, easily accessible, interesting dive location we have on the Island of Hawaii. It is at Honaunau Bay, just north of the National Historic Park.
科納海濱很可能是夏威夷島上風景最優美、海洋生物最繁多、交通最便利,也是最有意思的潛水景點。它位于火奴魯魯灣,美國國家歷史公園的北部。
This whole area is an ancient Hawaiian fishing/religious ceremonial area, so treat it as such. Show the proper respect for the location, please. Some of the locals are upset with the proliferation of divers and snorkelers frequenting this site today, so please, treat them with respect and don't leave any trash for them to use as evidence of your visit. Respectfully smile at everyone you see, you'll be surprised at how that will confuse those you meet.
它的整個區域是夏威夷人古時的漁業或宗教禮儀場所,因此要恰當地以禮相待。請尊重這一景點的環境。由于目前常去此地潛水的人數逐漸增多,一些當地人對此表示擔憂,所以請您尊重他們,不要用丟棄的垃圾以示你的來訪。對你所遇的人給予恭敬的微笑,你會吃驚地發現這將使他們怎樣地迷惑不解。
Because of the abundance of colorful reef marine life, this is an excellent place to snorkel ... as well as scuba. The clarity of the water here is conducive to exciting sightings of various marine-life species.There are two fine routes for divers to take from the entry point. One is straight out toward open ocean, the second along the rocky shore in a northerly direction. If you are going straight out, watch and listen closely for the many fishing boats that use this bay as a launch site (a cautionary dive flag float is recommended). The straight out route will take you across many coral heads and sandy channels holding a multitude of invertebrates and reef fish. In the center of the bay, you'll reach a living coral reef that is punctuated with countless pukas (holes) that hold numerous eels, crabs and shells of many descriptions. Watch for the Giant Green Sea Turtles in this bay as they often frequent this fantastic dive spot. Remember, the Green Sea Turtle is a protected, endangered species. So don't touch, grab on to, or try to ride these valuable creatures -- the penalties for such action, if reported, is mega bucks and it ain't worth it. Just enjoy their presence.
這里生長著豐富多彩的礁湖海洋生物,是很棒的潛水活動場所,同樣也適合斯庫巴潛水。這里凈碧的水質可以讓你清晰地觀賞到各種鮮活、生動的海洋生物。在入口處有兩條潛游線路。其中的一條線路直接游向公開海域,第二條線路沿著多礁的海岸向北游。如果你走第一條線路,仔細留心許多以此灣作為起航點的漁船(建議使用潛水警示浮標以防意外)。這條線路將帶你穿過許多寄生著無脊椎動物和魚類的珊瑚頭及多沙水道。在海灣中央,你將看到一個活珊瑚礁,里邊有無數個空隙,許多鰻魚、蟹和各式貝殼生長在這些空隙里。注意:大綠海龜經常出現在這個奇妙的潛水點。但要記住:大綠海龜是一種瀕臨滅絕的受保護動物,所以,不要碰撞、抓斗或試圖騎趕這種珍貴的動物——以上行為如被發現,將被處于罰款,這是很不值得的,所以看看它們的樣子就罷了。
Here's a hint on diving anywhere: When you see a coral reef that is covered with living coral, thoroughly inspect it, slowly, for it will be filled with delightful sea-life, in, around, under and above it -- but don't touch it. Dead coral heads and most rock rubble areas generally hold fewer species (but fascinating ones, nonetheless).
潛水時請注意:當你看到一個被活珊瑚覆蓋的珊瑚礁時,仔細觀察一下,請輕柔些,不要碰它,因為它到處——內部、四周、下邊、上邊——都有可愛的海洋生物。死的珊瑚頭和大多數碎石區很少生長生物(但那些奇異的生物除外)。
If you opt for the northerly shore route from the entry area you'll find many caves and indentations as you explore the underwater terrain.The lava wall is literally filled with hiding places for Kona's famous ula(Spiney Lobster)and(although they are being overharvested) you just may glimpse one or two peeking out at YOU!
如果你沿第二條線路潛游,即從入口潛向北岸,在觀察水下地形時,你將看到許多大的空隙及缺口(海岸線凹入處)。熔巖床是科納帶刺龍蝦的藏身之地(盡管它們已被大量地捕撈),你還會發現有那么一兩只正瞪大眼睛看著你!
Only a few yards away from the shoreline you'll notice a gradual slope of branch coral rubble. It slopes down more rapidly as you descend to over 80′ before leveling off in a sandy flat at over 100′. As you float over this ledge watch for the infamous Crown of Thorns Sea Star. This voracious critter is covered with sharp spines that can cause considerable pain when touched (so, don't touch 'em!). At the bottom of the bay, in the sandy area, occasionally, huge Manta Rays, and often, leopard rays are seen resting on the sandy flats. We've seen schools of opelu here that numbered in the thousands. Sometimes these schools are so dense they actually blot out the sun, appearing as black undulating masses of unrecognizable blobs of darkness. As they draw nearer,or if you are a brave soul and go toward them,you'll see that the ‘ blob' is actually thousands and thousands of tiny fish.Quite an experience.
距海岸線幾碼遠,你會看到一個漸緩的礁石斜坡。當你潛到80分以上,在與沙平面水平即到100分之前,斜坡更加陡直。路經此處時,要小心臭名昭著的長刺海星。這種貪婪的怪物滿身都是尖刺,如被刺到會產生巨烈的疼痛(所以千萬不要碰它們!)。在海灣底部有沙的部分,有時你還會碰到在沙地上休息的大蝠鲼鰩和豹斑鰩,在這我們見過成群的圣海倫海?,數量可達上千只。有時它們聚在一起竟然遮住了陽光,看起來像來歷不明的黑斑點組成的黑色波狀物。當它們接近你,或如果你非常勇敢而靠近它們,你會發現那些“斑點”實際上是成千上萬條小魚。真是有驚無險!
In this area always keep your eye out, to the sides, ahead, and to your rear. Too many times, as we dive, we keep looking down -- and too often, several interesting sights are missed. Make it a habit to look around --? you'll be surprised at what you've been missing.
在這一海域時刻注意觀察你的四周,前面和后面。大多數情況下,我們邊潛游邊向下看,這樣就會經常錯過了許多有趣的景致。養成環視四周的習慣——你將為你所錯過的感到驚訝!