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Garden of Virtue and Harmony (Dehe Yuan)
德和園
This garden was built as a theater for the Empress Dowager. Its construction began in the 17th year of Emperor Guangxu’s reign (1891) and lasted for five years. The three-storey theater stage is the biggest and best-preserved wooden stage of delicate design and magnificent structure, and is therefore of much scientific and artistic value. Famous Beijing Opera actors of the Qing Dynasty such as Yang Xiaolou and Tan Xinpei would come here to perform for the Empress Dowager and the stage was regarded as the“Cradle of Beijing Opera”. The Empress Dowager also granted special permission for some of the princes, dukes and cabinet ministers to watch Beijing opera here.
興建于清光緒十七年(1891)，歷時(shí)五年建成，是專供慈禧太后看戲的地方。園內(nèi)的三層戲臺是中國規(guī)模最大、保存最完好的木結(jié)構(gòu)古戲臺，其建筑設(shè)計(jì)精巧、氣勢宏偉，極富科學(xué)和藝術(shù)價(jià)值;清代著名京劇表演藝術(shù)家楊小樓，譚鑫培等都曾在此為慈禧太后獻(xiàn)藝，被譽(yù)為“京劇的搖籃”;慈禧太后也曾賞賜一些王公大臣在此看戲。
Visitors can imagine the scene when the Empress Dowager watched opera in this garden. A large number of precious articles used by emperors and empresses, as well as some of the gifts presented to the Qing court by foreign states, are on display here.
游客在園中可以直觀地感受慈禧當(dāng)年看戲的場景，并可目睹到大量珍貴的帝后生活用品及外國饋贈(zèng)清室的禮物。
