1.according to 根據，按照；據…所說

例句:Philip stayed at the hotel, according to Mr Hemming...
據亨明先生所說，菲利普住在旅館里。

2.between and 在兩者之間

例句:It may turn out, however, that some differences both between and within groups are quite marked.
然而，各種群之間和各種群內部的部分差異性也許最終會被明顯地標記出來。

3.hold down 固定；限制；鎮壓

例句:Growth has become less job-intensive, so the economy needs to grow faster to hold down unemployment.
經濟增長變得不那么就業導向，所以經濟需要增長更快以壓低失業率。

4.claim to 自稱、承認

例句:Only the opening sequence could claim to be genuinely innovatory.
只有開場片段能稱得上是真正的創新。