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Lesson 5
第五課
Part 1
第一部分
v.預(yù)期同：expect
Mother anticipated my hunger and baked cookies for me.
媽媽預(yù)料到我會餓，而為我做了些餅。
aspire
v.渴望同：desire
In his childhood, he aspired to become a great general.
在童年時代，他渴望成為一位偉大的將軍。
attorney
n.律師同：lawyer
The court appointed an attorney for the accused man.
法庭為被告指定一位律師。
counsel
1. n.忠告同：advice 2. v.勸告
They refused to listen to the old man's counsel.
他們拒絕聽從那老人的忠告。
They counseled against travelling at night in such a dangerous country.
他們勸告說勿在此危險的國家夜游。
falter
v.l.動搖，膽怯同：hesitate 2.蹣跚而行
The soldiers faltered for a moment as their captain fell.
當(dāng)他們連長倒下時，士兵的信心動搖了一會兒。
The sick man faltered for few steps, and then fell down.
病人蹣跚地走了一兩步，然后就跌倒了。
ghastly
adj.可怕的同：ghostlike
After a sleepless night, she looked very ghastly.
經(jīng)過一個無眠的夜晚，她看起來非常可怕。
gratitude
n.感激同:thankfulness
She showed me her gratitude by inviting me to dinner.
她借邀請我吃晚飯，來表達她對我的謝意。
plume
n.羽毛同:feather
The rooster lost one of his plumes in the fight with the cat.
雄雞在這次與貓的戰(zhàn)斗中掉了一支羽毛。
promote
v. 1.升遷同：advance 2.促進
The young army officer was promoted to captain.
這名年輕的陸軍軍官晉升為連長。
An understanding of the culture of other countries may promote peace.
對其他國家文化的了解可以增進和平。
shudder
v.戰(zhàn)栗同：shrive
She shuddered at the sight of the dead body.
看到尸體使她戰(zhàn)栗。
swamp
n.沼澤同：marsh
The land is useless for growing crops; it's mainly swamp.
這塊土地?zé)o法生長作物，他主要是沼澤地。
terrific
adj.1.可怕的同：awful 2.極好的
The terrific storm destroyed most of the houses in the city.
可怕的暴風(fēng)雪毀掉了城里大部分房子。
It was such a terrific party that I didn't feel like going back home.
這宴會太好了，以至于我都不想回家了。
villain
n.惡棍同：rogue
The villain was caught by the police and brought to trial.
這惡棍被警方逮捕并交付審判。
Part 2
第二部分
absent-minded
adj.心不在焉的反：attentive
The absent-minded man put salt in his coffee and sugar on his egg.
那名心不在焉的男子把鹽放在咖啡里，而把糖加入蛋中。
acute
adj.敏感的反：dull
A dog has a very acute sense of smell.
狗有靈敏的嗅覺。
entry
n. 1.入口反:exit 2.進入
Leave the boxes in the entry and we will carry them up later.
將箱子放在入口處，稍后我們會將它們拿上來。
His sudden entry startled all of us.
他的突然進入震驚了我們。
immigrate
v.遷入反：emigrate
During the 1800's many thousands of people from Europe immigrated into the United States to make a new home.
在十八世紀，數(shù)以千計的人們離開歐洲而移入美國建立家園。
intensify
v.加強反：weaken
My first failure only intensified my desire to succeed.
我的初次失敗只更加強了我成功的信念。
invariable
adj.不變的反：inconstant
After dinner it was his invariable habit to take a nap for a while.
晚餐后小睡片刻是他不變的習(xí)慣。
latitude
n.緯度反：longitude
One degree of latitude on the earth's surface equals almost 70 miles.
地表上的緯度一度相當(dāng)將近七十英里。
secondhand
adj.用過的，舊的反：new
The books in the secondhand bookstore are very cheap.
舊書店的書非常便宜。
specify
v.詳盡陳述反：outline
Please specify when you will be at home tomorrow.
請確切說明你明天何時會在家。
trivial
adj.不重要的反：important
Your composition has only a few trivial mistakes.
你的作文只有一些小錯誤。
vulgar
adj.粗俗的反：noble
She is a very vulgar woman to shout like that at the top of her voice.
用她最大的聲音吼叫，她真是個粗俗的婦人。
