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春節(jié)團(tuán)圓 如何應(yīng)對消化不良(視頻+文本+字幕)

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Almost everyone suffers from acid ingestion, also known as heartburn, at some point – a painful burning feeling in the chest or throat. Inmost cases, you can relieve symptoms with some simple remedies.

幾乎每個(gè)人都遇到過胃酸過多性消化不良的情況,也叫作燒心——胸部或喉嚨出現(xiàn)痛苦的灼燒感。大部分情況下,你可以用一些簡單的方法來緩解癥狀。

You Will Need

你需要

Avoidance of triggers

避免觸發(fā)因素

Antacid tablets

抗酸片劑

Licorice tablets

甘草片

Aloe vera juice

蘆薈汁

Acid-blocking tablets

阻酸藥劑

Pillows

枕頭

A medical evaluation

醫(yī)學(xué)評估

Steps

步驟

STEP 1 Examine your triggers

1.檢查原因

If you regularly suffer from mild indigestion, start taking note of which foods cause your problems, and eliminate them from your diet. Common culprits include coffee, citrus fruits, soft drinks, spicy food, and fried and other high-fat foods. Overeating in general, or eating too fast can also trigger indigestion.

如果你經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)輕微的消化不良,那就要開始注意哪些食物會(huì)導(dǎo)致這種情況,飲食中避免這些食物。通常導(dǎo)致消化不良的罪魁禍?zhǔn)装Х?,柑橘類的水果,軟飲料,辛辣,油炸食品和其他高脂肪食物。通常來說,暴飲暴食或者進(jìn)食過快都會(huì)引發(fā)消化不良。

Vigorous exercise before bed – especially exercises that crunch the abdomen – can sometimes trigger heartburn.

睡前劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng),尤其是收縮腹部的運(yùn)動(dòng)有時(shí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致燒心。

STEP 2 Try antacid tablets

2.嘗試抗酸藥劑

If you sometimes suffer from acid indigestion after eating, take two over-the-counter antacid tablets with a glass of water. Repeat this step after each meal for the next two days.

如果有時(shí)進(jìn)食后感到酸性消化不良,服用兩片非處方類抗酸藥片,用一杯溫水送服。接下來兩天每餐后重復(fù)這一過程。

STEP 3 Try natural remedies

3.嘗試天然方法

Some foods naturally relieve acid indigestion, especially licorice. This root, available in chewable tablet form, stimulates the stomach's natural defenses against excessive acid production. A quarter-cup of aloe vera juice before a meal also helps combat indigestion.

一些食物會(huì)天然緩解酸性消化不良,尤其是歐亞甘草。在藥店購買這種甘草咀嚼片,可以刺激胃部天然預(yù)防過量酸的生成。飯前服用四分之一杯蘆薈汁也可以預(yù)防消化不良。

Licorice can cause side effects. Buy DGL licorice, which is considered safer.

歐亞甘草會(huì)帶來副作用。購買更加安全的甘草素。

STEP 4 Try an acid blocker

4.嘗試阻酸劑

If over-the-counter and natural antacids don't soothe your indigestion, try acid-blocking tablets. This over-the-counter medication blocks the stomach from producing excess acid. Take two tablets each morning for the next three days.

如果非處方藥物或天然抗酸劑不能緩解消化不良癥狀,嘗試阻酸劑。這種非處方藥物可以阻止胃部產(chǎn)生過多的酸。接下來三天每天早上服用兩片。

Acid blockers can take a day or two to provide relief. If your symptoms don't improve by the third day, seek medical attention.

阻酸劑需要一兩天的時(shí)間才能起到緩解作用。如果第三天癥狀未得到緩解,尋求專業(yè)的醫(yī)療救助。

STEP 5 Treat nighttime indigestion

5.治療夜間消化不良

If you feel a burning sensation in your throat or chest while sleeping, you're suffering from a condition known as heartburn. Before going to sleep, take three pillows and use them to prop up your head and neck.

如果睡眠期間感到喉嚨或胸部出現(xiàn)灼燒感,那你的癥狀就是燒心。睡覺之前,拿三個(gè)枕頭,用來支撐頭部和頸部。

STEP 6 See a doctor

6.看醫(yī)生

Chronic acid indigestion or heartburn can indicate more serious conditions such as coronary disease, hernias, ulcers, stomach cancer, or cancer of the esophagus. If you suffer from frequent, repeated bouts of acid indigestion, make an appointment with a doctor as soon as possible.

長期酸性消化不良或燒心可能預(yù)示著更嚴(yán)重的問題,比如冠心病,疝氣,潰瘍,胃癌,或者食道癌。如果經(jīng)常反復(fù)出現(xiàn)酸性消化不良,盡快預(yù)約看醫(yī)生。

In Ancient Greece, China, and Egypt, licorice was used to treat gastritis, a painful irritation of the stomach.

在古代希臘,中國和埃及,歐亞甘草用來治療胃炎,胃部出現(xiàn)的疼痛性刺激。

重點(diǎn)單詞   查看全部解釋    
combat ['kɔmbət]

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n. 爭斗,戰(zhàn)斗
vt. 打斗
vi

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avoidance [ə'vɔidəns]

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n. 避免

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eliminate [i'limineit]

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v. 除去,剔除; 忽略

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excessive [ik'sesiv]

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adj. 過多的,過分的

 
ingestion [in'dʒestʃən]

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n. 攝??;咽下;吸收

 
excess [ik'ses, 'ekses]

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n. 過量,超過,過剩
adj. 過量的,額外

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indicate ['indikeit]

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v. 顯示,象征,指示
v. 指明,表明

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abdomen ['æbdəmen]

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n. 腹部

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soothe [su:ð]

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v. 緩和,使 ... 安靜,安慰

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chronic ['krɔnik]

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adj. 長期的,慢性的,慣常的

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