專題十一非謂語動詞
考點分析解讀
知識框架圖
非謂
語動詞動詞不定式構成:(to)+動詞原形
作用:除謂語外的任何成分
動名詞構成:v.?ing
作用:主、賓、表、定
分詞構成:v.?ing/v.?ed(規則變化)
作用:表、補、定、狀
考點分析
甘肅中考對非謂語動詞的考查較多,詞數在8~16之間,全部以單句形式考查,對動名詞
和不定式考查較多,所占比重較大,主要包括以下兩個方面:
1.
動詞不定式。主要包括:動詞不定式作主語和賓語,省略to的不定式及固定搭配,固定
句型,其中固定搭配,主要包括與動詞suppose、prefer、ask、make等詞的搭配。
2.
動名詞及現在分詞。以固定搭配為主,少量動名詞作主語用法,近幾年主要考查過的固
定搭配有spend...doing; stop...doing; prefer doing to doing等。
重難點精講(懶人聽講解)
考點精講
考點一 動詞不定式近3年考查5次
1. 動詞不定式的用法
功能例句作主語To learn math well is difficult for us.作表語Her job is to do
the dishes.作賓語(包
括疑問詞
+不定式)They decided to visit the Great Lakes.
Could you tell me how to get to the train station?作賓語
補足語The teacher asked us to turn off the lights.
Hard seats make customers want to eat quickly and leave.作定語
2011慶陽3題I have a lot of books to read.作狀語
可以作目的、結果、原因To catch the train, we had to get up early.2.
后面接動詞不定式作賓語的動詞有:
用法意義would like/want to do想做……like to do喜歡做……agree to
do同意做……hope/wish to do希望做……decide to do
2013張掖39題考查決定做……try to do努力做……begin/start to do開始做……expect to
do期望做……refuse to do拒絕做……afford to do負擔得起做……learn to
do學會做……plan to do
2013張掖25題考查計劃做……prefer to do更喜歡做……continue to do繼續做……promise
to do答應做……pretend to do假裝做……3. find, think, make,
believe等動詞后常用it作形式賓語而把不定式短語放在后面。如:
I find it necessary to get a map while traveling.
我發現在旅游時帶張地圖很有必要。
4. 后接不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有:
用法意義tell sb. to do告訴某人做……ask sb. to do
2012甘南14題考查叫某人做……wish sb. to do希望某人做……invite sb. to
do邀請某人做……want sb. to do想讓某人做……teach sb. to do教某人做……allow sb.
to do允許某人做……force sb. to do強迫某人做……expect. sb. to
do期望某人做……help sb. to do幫助某人做……advise sb. to
do建議某人做……persuade sb. to do說服某人做……◆在make, let, have,
hear2013張掖60題、12天水39題考查,&nb
v. 拒絕
n. 垃圾,廢物