2012 考研寫(xiě)作樣句
7、The man on the left cups his cheek and sighs in anguish, “It's all screwed up!”, whereas the man on the right rejoices over the remaining wine and tries to restore the bottle to its upright position.
【譯文】左邊的人用手捂著臉,痛苦地嘆息說(shuō):“全完了!”而右邊的人卻對(duì)剩余的酒深感慶幸并試圖扶起瓶子。
【分析】本句用于圖畫(huà)作文的開(kāi)頭部分,描述圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容的兩個(gè)方面,中間用whereas連接。whereas引出表示對(duì)比、對(duì)立或直接相反的狀語(yǔ)從句,語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng),通常位于句中,多用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),也可置于句首。另外,while也引導(dǎo)表示對(duì)比或相反情況的狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于whereas,兩者通常可以換用,但不如whereas正式,語(yǔ)氣也不如whereas強(qiáng)。while引導(dǎo)的從句與主句之間通常也用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),但也可不用。
8、As is symbolically revealed in the picture, different attitudes lead to completely different results.
【譯文】圖片象征性地揭示了 :不同的態(tài)度會(huì)造成完全不同的結(jié)果。
【分析】本句常用于簡(jiǎn)述圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容后揭示圖畫(huà)的深層含義。句中的as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。該句型可以改寫(xiě)為 It is symbolically revealed in the picture that …?(It作形式主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)或The picture symbolically reveals that... (that 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)。