1.lead to 把…帶到；導致

That can lead to serious consequences.
這會導致嚴重的后果。

All these ideologies lead to repression.
所有這些思想最終都導致鎮壓。

2.drop by 順便來訪

In britain, real gdp per person will drop by more than 5% compared with its pre-crisis level.
英國的實際人均gdp與危機前的水平相比將下降5%以上。

In the u.s., yum's nov. 29 statement that china sales were softening caused its shares to drop by almost 10% the following morning.
在美國，百勝11月29日發布有關中國銷售下滑的預警后，其股價第二天上午下跌了大約10%。

3.effort to 努力

We suggest making the effort to look attractive.
我們建議盡最大努力讓自己看起來有吸引力。

Securitisation was an effort to sidestep capital requirements.
證券化是為了繞過資本方面的要求。

4.borrow in 借

Reforms allowing asian companies to borrow in other asian currencies are expected to promote cross-border activity.
允許亞洲企業以其它亞洲貨幣借入資金的改革，預計將促進跨境交易活動。

It is another version of the "carry trade", in which investors borrow in low-yielding currencies and buy higher-yielding ones.
這是另一種的“套息交易”投資者借入低收益的貨幣的同時購買高收益的貨幣。