第一 地道短語

stand rooted to the spot

1 解詞釋義

Root的本義是“生根”，spot是指“地點”。此語的字面意思是“想生了根一樣站在那里”，比喻“固定不動”“站在原地不動”等。

2 支持范例

e.g. I stood rooted to the spot from the time she went in until the moment she came out.

我從她進去一直到她出來，一動都沒有動。

第二 詞海拾貝

1 go shopping：購物

e.g. Before I go shopping, I make a list of the things I must buy.

在上街買東西之前，我把必須買的東西列出一個單子。

e.g. If it's all the same to you, I'd prefer to go shopping by myself.

如果你無所謂，我就自己一個人去購物。

e.g. I'll go shopping with you just to keep you company.

我跟你作伴，陪你一起去買東西。

e.g. I live just by the market, and it's very convenient to go shopping.

我家就住在商場旁邊, 買東西很方便。

2 at last：最后

e.g. At last the fury of the storm lessened.

風暴的猛烈程度終于降低了。

e.g. After a long dispute, he at last made a concession to me.

經過長時間的爭論，他終于對我讓步。

e.g. At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California.

消防隊員終于撲滅了加利福尼亞洲的一場森林大火。

e.g. At last his plan came off.

他的計劃最終還是成功了。

3 teach somebody a lesson：給某人教訓

e.g. He glared at Bill and was ready to teach him a lesson.

他怒視著比爾,準備教訓他一頓。

e.g. If he did not stop his nonsense, they would teach him a lesson he would never forget.

如果他再不停止胡言亂語，他們就要狠狠地教訓他一番，叫他終身難忘。

e.g. That will teach him a lesson!It doesn't pay to make fun of the law, my man!

那會給他一個教訓！與法律開玩笑絕不會有好下場，我的老弟。

e.g. I've got to teach him a lesson because he always tries to seduce my fiancee.

我必須給他一個教訓,因為他老是試圖勾引我的未婚妻。

第三、口語句型

1. It+系動詞+who do something.

指點迷津：這是強調句式，對主語進行強調。

句型操練：It was Mary who broke the flower vase.

是瑪麗打破了花瓶。

2 Somebody must have done something.

指點迷津：這個句式是情態動詞must在虛擬語氣中的用法，表示對過去的事情的非常肯定的猜測。

句型操練：He must have been sick yesterday. He might come back to work today.

他昨天一定是生病了，今天應該回來上班的。