并列連接詞:(連接時形式對稱)
由平行結構的連接詞,連接了兩個或兩個以上對等的對象構成。
形式對稱,概念對等,功能相同。〈見到平行看結構,形式功能要對稱。〉
特例:i met a homo yesterday and i am talking about him now
for +句子 表原因 neither ~ nor rather ~ than but or yet either ~ or
+doing 表用途 fanboyer
+n. 表目的
F-------- for (for +句子表原因,for+n.表目的,for+doing 表用途。)
A--------and / as well as
N--------not only…but also /neither…nor/ not…but
B--------but
O--------or
Y--------yet
E--------either…or
R--------rather than
比較:
1、比較對象對等
2、相同部分可以省略
3、助動詞習慣補出
4、倍數:ten times as bigger as = nine times bigger than
5、as考點:not so much as 與其……不如 regard ~ as depict ~ as
連詞:as 如同 air is to people = so air is to people = so too is air people
6 than后可倒裝可不倒裝
7 than后系/助由謂語動詞決定
獨立主格:
獨立主格要認清,名代之后形或副,不定式分詞和介短,with結構不可輕,名代二詞是其主,千變萬化做狀語。
with / without I came in , with my mouth half open.
A+B狀 A(代/名)B(adj/adv/不定式/分詞/介詞)
B為 adj. I came in, my nose red.
adv. I came in, game over.
不定式 here are 2 books, the third to come out next month.
分詞 I came in, my hands tied to the tree.
介詞 we came in, hands in hands.
修飾比較級:
far a little a bit a lot a great deal any even still slightly
接不定式:wolf-head maps
w:want / wait o:offer l:lead f:fail h:hope e:encourage / expect(except sb to do/expect to do) a: ask sb to do d:decide / determine m:manage a:advise p:prefer / pretend 假裝 s:be said to do
動名詞:
動名詞功能多,可作主可做賓,主動形式ing,被動形式being done,可代主可加賓,主謂賓格所有格,句首為主謂為單,前面加not是否定。
分詞:(作定狀補)
現在分詞主動進行,過去分詞被動狀態。
當分詞前看見名詞,主動由名次決定,當分詞前不見名次,主被動由主語決定。
動名詞與分詞的區別:(動名詞表行為/名詞)
Starving troops is necessary.
Starving troops have to surrender.
be dong by be doing