托福寫作中常用的邏輯關系詞有哪些呢？
1. 否定
明顯： no, not, none, neither, never, deny
隱含： fail to, absence from, lack of, refuse to, little, few
否定前綴： a-, ab-, anti-, counter-, de-, dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mal-, mis-, non-, un-…
否定后綴： -less, free-, proof-
2. 并列： and/or, like, likewise, equally, the same as, same/similar to, in the same way
both…and…, neither…nor… as well as, not only…but also…/vice versa
3. 因果
明顯：because, since, for, as, due to, owing to, in that, so…that…, therefore, thus,
hence.
隱含：導致：in as much as, cause, lead to, stimulate, spur, spark, push, motive,
prompt, be responsible to
由于： derive from, result from, come from, originate from, initiate from
on account of, in view of, according to, rely on, depend on
4. 條件
明顯： if, unless, as long as, in case that/of
隱含： suppose/supposing that, providing/provided that, on condition that，
except when=unless
5. 比較
明顯： 比較級，最高級+than
隱含： 最高意義：maximum, favorite, outstanding, top
6. 轉折
明顯：but, yet, however, though, although, even if, even though, while, whereas,
nevertheless, despite, in spite of, instead, in contrast, contrast to
on the contrary, different from, differ from, conversely
隱含： for all;倒裝+as;even+時間(even when)但不重要
超隱含： 時間，空間，事物對比
a- asexual無性別 amoral不道德的，與道德無關的 asymmetric不對稱的
ab- abnormal 異常的abduct誘拐(詞根duct管道、引導) abuse(ab-，-use)濫用
anti- antislavery反奴隸制度 antithesis(n.) 對立，反對antihuman 反人類
counter-CS (counter-strike), counterterrorist 反恐terrorist恐怖分子 counteract 對抗、抵消
de- destruction 拆除decompose 分解
dis- dislike討厭 disagree不同意 disappear消失 disprove 證明為錯，反駁 disable 使無能力或殘廢
il- illegal 不合法的 illogical不合邏輯的
il- 加強illuminate照耀，照亮 illustrate闡明(詞根-luster光澤 區分lust強烈的欲望)
im- impossible imperfect immemorial 太古的，記不住的immoral 不道德的
impersonal非個人的 (區分impersonate扮演模仿)
im-內 import 進口imbibe 吸入immigrate移入 emigration遷出
im-加強-impulse刺激，沖擊，沖動 impel 驅使
in- incorrect incapable informal非正式的 incomparable 無敵的，無雙的
in-內 inside內部的 inland內陸的 inject注入，注射
in-加強 inspirit激勵(sprite小精靈) invigorate使充滿活力 inflame使發炎，使激怒，燃燒
ir- irregular不規則的 irresponsible不負責任的 irrational不理智的 irrelative不相關的 irresolute不果斷的 irreligious無宗教信仰的
mal- malevolent邪惡的，惡毒的 malcontent不滿 malfunction 故障maltreat虐待 malediction
mis- misunderstand誤解 misuse誤用，濫用 misfortune不幸 mistreat虐待
non- nonentity nonexistent nonstop non-continuous
un- unbelievable不可相信的 unequal不平等的 unfortunate不幸的 unorthodox非正統的(orthodox正統的(重要單詞))
-less useless homeless rootless 沒有根的ceaseless無休止的
-free bubble-free沒有氣泡的 talent-free沒有天賦的 crime-free無犯罪的
-proof waterproof gas-proof soundproof lightproof
Generally speaking, China, absolutely, the third largest country which fosters 1.3 billion people consisting of 56 different nationalities, is a great and majestic country, but it is after all a developing country, when compared with the US, and is facing more crises than had some western countries done before, attracting the attention of the whole world.