核心句型：
He refused to bow and scrape to the boss.
他不愿奉承老板。
bow and scrape形容彎下腰給別人擦掉鞋子上的灰塵，意喻：“點(diǎn)頭哈腰、奉承巴結(jié)、卑躬屈膝、奴顏婢膝。”因此，當(dāng)美國(guó)人說(shuō)"He refused to bow and scrape to his boss."時(shí)，他/她要表達(dá)的意思就是"He didn't like to fawn on his boss."、"He wouldn't like to flatter his boss."。
情景對(duì)白：
Terry: He could have said something nice to play up to the boss. How embarrassed the boss was!
泰瑞：他原本可以說(shuō)點(diǎn)好話(huà)來(lái)迎合老板的。當(dāng)時(shí)老板多尷尬啊！
Benjamin: He refused to bow and scrape to the boss. It was definitely not wise.
本杰明：他不愿奉承老板，這顯然不是明智之舉！
搭配句積累：
①He might be a very proud man.
他或許是個(gè)很驕傲的人。
②He was keen on face-saving.
他非常要面子。
③He strived to do his own job well.
他一直盡力做好本職工作。
④He had a very high opinion of himself.
他自視甚高。
單詞：
1. scrape vi. 擦去，擦掉
She went round the car scraping the frost off the windows.
她把結(jié)霜的車(chē)窗挨個(gè)兒擦干凈。
Scrape the mud off your shoes with this knife.
用這把刀子把你鞋子上的泥巴刮掉。
All the efforts we paid can only scrape off the oil to be adjacent to the truth, but it is impossible to wash all the attachments.
我們所有探詢(xún)的努力只能是不斷的擦去油彩接近本真，要想洗盡鉛華卻是不可能。
2. fawn vi. 奉承
People fawn over you when you're famous.
你出了名，大家就會(huì)來(lái)討好你。
Nauseatingly fawning journalism that's all it is.
那只不過(guò)是以令人作嘔的溜須拍馬為能事的新聞報(bào)道。
These people are complainers, disgruntled ones who live by their desires; their mouths utter bombast as they fawn over people to gain advantage.
這些人好出怨言，不滿(mǎn)命運(yùn)；按照自己的私欲行事，他們好說(shuō)大話(huà)，為了利益而奉承他人。