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趣味英語起源論第79期:National Day國慶節的來歷

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世間萬物的存在,必定有其存在的價值和意義,每一個事物的產生必定有其產生的根源,并非憑空而降。

國慶節的來歷

Nodal background of Chinese greatoccasion of nation

  One phrase of" greatoccasion of nation", a nation is pleased to celebrate of matter, was seein the west Jin at the earliest stage. The author six machines of the west Jinare in 《fifth wait various theory 》one text once have" great occasion of nation only the itsbenefit, the main sorrow harms with it" to jot down, the important eventthat our country feudal age, nation is pleased to celebrate, great too Caesareanmount the throne, birthday( the Manchu Dynasty calls the birthday of theemperor as the long live stanza) etc……As a result the ancient times of ourcountry ascends the throne the emperor, the birthday is called" greatoccasion of nation".Call that the anniversary of the nationalestablishment celebrates for the country today.

“國慶”一詞,本指國家喜慶之事,最早見于西晉.西晉的文學家陸機在《五等諸侯論》一文中就曾有“國慶獨饗其利,主憂莫與其害”的記載、我國封建時代、國家喜慶的大事,莫大過于帝王的登基、誕辰(清朝稱皇帝的生日為萬歲節)等.因而我國古代把皇帝即位、誕辰稱為“國慶”.今天稱國家建立的紀念日為國慶.

  On October 1 in 1949, it is theanniversary that newChinaestablish. The here should explain 1:00, in many persons' impression, TienanmenSquare of l day at Peking of October of 1949 holds to count the People'sRepublic of China that 100,000 armed forces and people attend to found a nationthe big .In fact, this impression within people's brains prohibits also indeed.Isn't to found a nation the big because, the ceremony that hold in TienanmenSquare on October 1 was central people's government of the People's Republic ofChina in 1949 to establish the prosperous ,.Actually, the People's Republic ofChina" found a nation", also is to say that the People's Republic ofChina establish, as early as that year previous week of October 1 has alreadydeclared. Also don'ted call at that time" founded a nation the big ",but call" founded a nation the prosperous ".Time is September 21 in1949.This day, the Chinese domestic affairs cures to negotiate the meeting toprepare and plan the meeting director the hair 澤easthelps the first batch meeting in the 政up with theresult that of open to have already announced new naissance of China in thephrase.

  1949年10月1日,是新中國成立的紀念日.這里應該說明一點,在許多人的印象中,1949年的10月l日在北京天安門廣場舉行了有數十萬軍民參加的中華人民共和國開國大典.其實,人們頭腦中的這一印象并不準確.因為,1949年10月1日在天安門廣場舉行的典禮是中華人民共和國中央人民政府成立盛典,而不是開國大典.實際上,中華人民共和國的“開國”,也就是說中華人民共和國的成立,早在當年10月1日之前一個星期就已經宣布過了.當時也不叫“開國大典”,而是稱作“開國盛典”.時間是1949年9月21日.這一天,中國人民政治協商會議籌備會主任毛澤東在政協第一屆會議上所致的開幕詞中就已經宣告了新中國的誕生.

  So a day of great occasion ofnation is what is the row again October Cure to negotiate the nationalcommittee of the meeting first batch in the Chinese domestic affairs meetingfor the first time up, wide the even speech say:" MA3 XU4 LUN2's member ofcommittee asks for leave and can't come, he gives me to say, the People'sRepublic of China establish, should have the great occasion of nation for day,so hope to will decide to settle October 1 to celebrate the day for the countryoriginally." The hair 澤east say" we shouldmake on suggest, suggest toward the government, decide from thegovernment." On October 2 in 1949, central people's government pass 《concerning resolution of the People's Republic of China greatoccasion of nation day 》, provision every year October1 celebrates the day for the country, and be the day that announce the People'sRepublic of China's establish this day.

那么10月1日的國慶又是怎么回事呢?在中國人民政治協商會議第一屆全國委員會第一次會議上,許廣平發言說:“馬敘倫委員請假不能來,他托我來說,中華人民共和國的成立,應有國慶日,所以希望本會決定把10月1日定為國慶日.”毛澤東說“我們應作一提議,向政府建議,由政府決定.”1949年10月2日,中央人民政府通過《關于中華人民共和國國慶日的決議》,規定每年10月1日為國慶日,并以這一天作為宣告中華人民共和國成立的日子.


  From now on, October 1 of everyyear became the festival that national and each with solemn and impressiveclansmen people celebrate.

從此,每年的10月1日就成為全國各族人民隆重歡慶的節日了.


重點單詞   查看全部解釋    
celebrate ['selibreit]

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v. 慶祝,慶賀,頌揚

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ceremony ['seriməni]

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n. 典禮,儀式,禮節,禮儀

 
solemn ['sɔləm]

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adj. 莊嚴的,嚴肅的,隆重的

 
domestic [də'mestik]

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adj. 國內的,家庭的,馴養的
n. 家仆,

 
director [di'rektə, dai'rektə]

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n. 董事,經理,主管,指導者,導演

 
row [rəu,rau]

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n. 排,船游,吵鬧
vt. 劃船,成排

 
announce [ə'nauns]

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vt. 宣布,宣告,聲稱,預示
vi. 作播音

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impression [im'preʃən]

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n. 印象,效果

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stanza ['stænzə]

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n. 詩節

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previous ['pri:vjəs]

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adj. 在 ... 之前,先,前,以前的

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