考點
1. 段落題語氣做題法-要點
語速降低處多有考點――引出總結
細微停頓后多有考點――引出觀點或強調要點
老師的指令有明顯語氣特征:please remember…, notice tha…t, please bear in mind tha…t, pay special attention to…
單詞重讀處多有考點――引出或反駁觀點的動詞 argue/doubt;形容詞/副詞最高級;轉折詞:but, however, unfortunately, on the contrary; 程度副詞:mostly, mainly, completely, extremely
師生間表達態度或傾向性意見時往往有明顯語氣特征:贊賞/否定/懷疑/不確定
回答時如有明顯升調要特別留意(升調多偏懷疑或否定)
不斷重復的詞或概念多與主題有密切關系,重讀
2. 段落中提到的建議必出考點:
建議:Why don’t you do sth/ You’d better do sht/ be better off doing/ How about…?/ What about…?/ You might do sth?/ You might want to do sth/ You should do sth/ It couldn’t hurt to do sth (表肯定:為什么呢?Why not?;表否定:何必呢,何苦呢 Why do sth)
責備:Why didn’t you do sth/ Why no do sth?
委婉與其表建議:Maybe/ perhaps/ probably you should / I suppose you could…
虛擬語氣表建議:If I were you, I would do sth
祈使句:Just+ V.
發語詞后跟建議:tell you what, / you know what,/ guess what
3. 涉及推導的四類問題:
推論(inferences):推出弦外之音,文字背后隱藏的信息
典型問題:What can be inferred about…?
預測(prediction):推測即將發生的事情(尾巴題)
典型問題:What will the student to next?
釋義(paraphrase):用不同的詞重述同樣的意思(重聽回答)(Delta 教材250頁6)
典型問題:What does the professor mean when he asks this?
總結(conclusion):Delta 教材250頁
4. 尾巴題:
通常針對段落結尾發問,可能問到兩種問題:
兩種問題
全篇的結論/觀點 教授或學生對某事的總體評價/接下去干什么
典型舉例
What can be inferred from the discussion?
What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?
What is/are the professor /students overall assessment of the…?
What will the student most likely do next?
注意事項
屏幕進度條指向末尾時,注意總結性的話
注意抓住教授/學生在段落結尾表示態度的語氣詞或句子
抓好段落結尾的建議是關鍵,如Why don’t you/we do something?之類的建議句式